首页|中国农业绿色发展政策的历史演变与焦点特征——基于注意力视角的文本分析

中国农业绿色发展政策的历史演变与焦点特征——基于注意力视角的文本分析

Evolution and focal features of China's agricultural green development policies:Text analysis based on attention perspective

扫码查看
[目的]绿色发展是现代农业结构改革与转型升级的重要方向,研究政府关于农业绿色发展政策注意力演变历程可为未来政策制定与实施提供理论参考.[方法]从注意力视角出发,结合间断均衡理论模型,使用Python软件通过高频词识别、共词分析、关键词聚类等文本分析方法,对1984-2022年共1535份农业绿色发展相关政策文本进行分析.[结果]研究发现:①从注意力分配历史演变可知,中国农业绿色发展政策历程经历起步探索时期、建设发展时期、巩固深化时期3个阶段.不同时期政府关于农业绿色发展的政策注意力关注重点有所差别;龙头企业是推进农业转型升级与绿色发展的重要主体.②从注意力配置焦点特征来看,中国农业绿色发展始于一场以保护生态环境为目标的自上而下的系统工程;科技创新贯穿农业绿色发展政府注意力全过程,是农业转型升级与绿色发展的根本动力.[结论]随着乡村振兴战略的提出,农业绿色发展过程中的经济效益日渐凸显,地方政府应在满足生态文明建设需求的前提下,积极探索农产融合、农旅融合的新路径和新方法,以龙头企业为牵引助力家庭农场产业化运作,助推中国农业绿色转型升级与高质量发展.
[Objective]Green development is an important direction for the structural reform and transformation and upgrading of modern agriculture.Exploring the evolution of government attention to policies on agricultural green development can provide theoretical references for future policy formulation and implementation.[Methods]From the perspective of attention,combined with the theoretical model of punctuated equilibrium,this study applied text mining methods such as high-frequency word identification,co-occurrence word analysis,and keyword clustering through Python to analyze 1535 policy documents related to agricultural green development from 1984 to 2022.[Results]The study found that:(1)From the historical evolution of attention allocation,it can be seen that China's agricultural green development policies have experienced three stages:exploration,construction,and consolidation and deepening.There were differences in the focus of government attention to agricultural green development policies in different periods;leading enterprises were important subjects for promoting agricultural transformation,upgrading,and green development.(2)From the perspective of focus configuration,China's agricultural green development began with a top-down system engineering aimed at protecting the ecological environment.Technological innovation ran through the entire process of government attention to agricultural green development,and was the fundamental driving force for agricultural transformation,upgrading,and green development.[Conclusion]With the proposal of the rural revitalization strategy,the economic benefits in the process of agricultural green development are becoming increasingly prominent,and local governments should actively explore new paths and new methods of the integration of agricultural production and agricultural tourism under the premise of meeting the needs of ecological civilization construction,and take leading enterprises as the traction to help the industrialized operation of households in rural areas,and boost the green transformation and upgrading of China's agriculture and high-quality development.

agricultural green developmentpolicy attentionpunctuated equilibriumhistorical evolutionfocal featurestext analysis

高群、陈衡洋、张新亮

展开 >

南昌大学廉政研究中心,南昌 330031

南昌大学公共政策与管理学院,南昌 330031

农业绿色发展 政策注意力 间断均衡 历史演变 焦点特征 文本分析

国家自然科学基金江西省社会科学基金重点项目江西省学位与研究生教学改革项目

7176301822YJ02JXYJG-2022-013

2023

资源科学
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国自然资源学会

资源科学

CSTPCDCSSCICSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.408
ISSN:1007-7588
年,卷(期):2023.45(12)
  • 1
  • 27