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中国城市群土地绿色利用效率时空演变及爬升曲线模拟

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[目的]旨在揭示和验证城市群土地绿色利用效率的波浪式爬升规律,为推动城市群区域内土地绿色联合利用、综合提升城市群土地绿色利用效率提供决策依据。[方法]利用2006-2020年面板数据,以中国城市群为研究对象,首先基于城市群城市功能互动理论、空间正义理论和人地系统适应性理论剖析城市群土地绿色利用效率演化的基本原理并建立函数模型;继而运用非期望产出超效率SBM模型、联合强度及门槛模型、数值模拟等方法,探究城市群土地绿色利用效率时空特征和爬升规律。[结果]①中国城市群土地绿色利用效率总体呈上升趋势,基本遵循波浪式爬升规律,空间上呈现"南北高中间低,西高东低"的分布特征;②中心城市与邻近城市土地绿色利用联合强度不断增大,且存在门槛限制,中心城市联合周边城市进行土地绿色利用的过程,呈现中心城市向外围"阶梯式"的扩散形态。③城市群土地绿色利用效率随时间变化和城市联合发展的波浪爬升曲线得到实践验证,拟合效果良好。[结论]应加强城市群中心城市与邻近城市在土地资源绿色利用领域的合作。明确城市功能定位,通过功能疏解或集聚、产业链整合、产业互动融合发展等方式,推动形成高质量发展的国土空间开发格局。
Spatiotemporal evolution and climbing curve simulation of land green use efficiency in urban agglomerations of China
[Objective]The aim is to reveal and validate the wave-like climbing pattern of land green use efficiency in urban agglomerations,providing decision support for promoting integrated enhancement of land green use efficiency and collaborative use of land resources within urban agglomerations.[Methods]Using panel data from 2006 to 2020,taking urban agglomerations of China as the research object,this study first analyzed the basic principles of the evolution of land green use efficiency in urban agglomerations based on the theories of urban functional interaction,spatial justice,and the adaptability theory of human-environment systems.Subsequently,methods including the non-expected output super-efficiency SBM model,joint intensity and threshold model,and numerical simulation were employed to explore the spatial-temporal characteristics and climbing patterns of land green use efficiency in these urban agglomerations.[Results](1)The overall trend of land green use efficiency in urban agglomerations of China is upward,and spatially exhibiting a distribution of"higher in the north and south,lower in the middle,and higher in the west and lower in the east";(2)The joint intensity of land green use between the central cities and neighboring cities continues to increase,with a threshold limitation.The process of central cities jointly arranging land green use with surrounding cities presents a step-like diffusion pattern from the central cities to the periphery;(3)The fluctuating climbing curve of land green use efficiency in urban agglomerations with the changes in time and the joint development of cities has been verified in practice,and the fitting is reasonable.[Conclusion]Cooperation between the central city and neighboring cities in the field of land green use of land resources in urban agglomerations should be strengthened.Clarifying the functional positioning of cities,through functional streamlining or aggregation,industrial chain integration,and the integrated development of industrial interactions can promote the formation of a high-quality development pattern of national land space.

urban agglomerationsland green use efficiencyclimbing patternjoint thresholdsim-ulation verificationChina

曾鹏、蒋晓昆、陈意

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广西民族大学民族学与社会学学院,南宁 530006

广西民族大学经济学院,南宁 530006

城市群 土地绿色利用效率 爬升规律 联合门槛 模拟验证 中国

国家社会科学基金重大项目

20&ZD157

2024

资源科学
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国自然资源学会

资源科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.408
ISSN:1007-7588
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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