工商资本下乡参与农村人居环境整治的理论逻辑与实证

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中文摘要：[目的]农村人居环境整治是全面实现乡村振兴战略的有效举措，本文旨在从理论和经验层面研究工商资本下乡与农户人居环境整治行为之间的关系。[方法]基于2020年中国乡村振兴调查数据，利用Mvprobit模型实证分析了工商资本下乡对于农户人居环境整治行为的影响及作用机制。[结果]①工商资本下乡显著提升了农户科学处理生活污水及使用卫生厕所的概率，这一结论在进行工具变量回归和一系列稳健性检验后仍然成立，这意味着工商资本下乡能够改善农村人居环境整治效果。②工商资本下乡带来了农村集体经济和农户收入水平的提升，满足了农村人居环境整治的"二部制付费"俱乐部物品属性，为农村人居环境改善提供了公共投资和私人投资。③在村干部领导力越强的村庄和抚养比越高的家庭，工商资本下乡促使农户改厕的可能性越大，但并未明显提升农户科学处理生活污水的概率;此外，只有工商资本进村，才有利于改善农户生活污水处理和改厕行为。[结论]应鼓励和有序引导工商资本下乡，完善工商资本下乡的对接平台和政策体系，推动其参与到农村人居环境整治中。

外文标题：Theoretical and empirical research on the impact of industrial and commercial capital on the improvement of rural residential environment

外文摘要：[Objective]The improvement of rural residential environment is an effective measure to realize the strategy of rural revitalization.The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the industrial and commercial capital flowing to rural areas and the behaviors of improving the residential environment of rural households from both the theoretical and empirical perspectives.[Methods]Using data from the 2020 China Rural Revitalization Survey,this study employed the Mvprobit model to empirically analyze the impact of industrial and commercial capital introduction on rural households'behaviors in improving their residential environments and mechanisms.[Results](1)Industrial and commercial capital significantly increases the likelihood of rural households participating in the improvement of their residential environments.This conclusion remains robust even after conducting instrumental variable regression and a series of rigorous tests.(2)Industrial and commercial capital leads to the enhancement of village collective economies and rural households'income levels,thereby satisfying the club goods attributes of the"two-part payment"for improving residential environments.This capital provides both public and private investments for enhancing rural residential conditions.(3)Villages with strong leadership of village cadres and families with high dependency ratios are more likely to witness increased probabilities of households improving toilet facilities due to industrial and commercial capital infusion.However,the infusion does not significantly increase the likelihood of rural households engaging in scientifically treating domestic wastewater.Moreover,only when industrial and commercial capital enters the villages does it positively affect rural households'behaviors in treating domestic wastewater and improving toilet facilities.[Conclusion]We should encourage and guide industrial and commercial capital to go to the countryside,enhance the coordination platform and policy system,and promote their participation in the improvement of rural residential environment.

外文关键词：

industrial and commercial capital flowing to rural areasrural residential environment improvementtwo-part payment club itemsMvprobit modelvillage collective economy

作者：

邵俊杰、张凡、胡凌啸、赵虎

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作者单位：

南京农业大学经济管理学院,南京 210095

南京农业大学金融学院,南京 210095

中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,北京 100732

江苏省农业农村厅开发指导处,南京 210036

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关键词：

工商资本下乡人居环境整治二部制付费俱乐部物品 Mvprobit模型村集体经济

基金：

国家社会科学基金重大项目江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目江苏省社会科学基金项目中国博士后科学基金资助项目

项目编号：

19ZDA1172022SJYB005321EYD0032023M731771

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.18402/resci.2024.01.15

资源科学

中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所中国自然资源学会

资源科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心

影响因子：2.408

ISSN：1007-7588

年,卷(期)：2024.46(1)

参考文献量48