首页|基于绿色基础设施绩效提升的收缩城市低效工业用地优化利用——以牡丹江为例

基于绿色基础设施绩效提升的收缩城市低效工业用地优化利用——以牡丹江为例

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[目的]本文旨在系统性探讨收缩城市低效工业用地与绿色基础设施之间的优化转换路径与机制,为中国收缩城市低效工业用地集约高效利用提供参考。[方法]本文以典型收缩城市牡丹江为例,选取2021年份的相关研究数据,利用层次分析法构建低效工业用地识别体系和绿色基础设施绩效评估体系,运用TOPSIS法定量评估低效工业用地,采用生态系统服务价值(ESV)修正系数法和Fragstats工具定量评估绿色基础设施绩效,在此基础上建立基于绿色基础设施绩效提升的低效工业用地优化模型,进一步揭示绿色基础设施与低效工业用地之间的转换机制。[结果]①牡丹江市建成区共有160块用地处于低效利用状态(共447。30 hm2),占工业用地总数量的45。71%。②借助基于绿色基础设施绩效提升的低效工业用地优化利用模型发现,牡丹江市有303。80 hm2低效工业用地可转换为绿色基础设施。③经优化模拟,将67。92%低效工业用地转换为绿色基础设施,可使绿色基础设施总体绩效提高10。18%。[结论]经实证,从牡丹江低效工业用地优化利用提炼出的基于绿色基础设施绩效提升的收缩城市低效工业用地转换机制,可在防止低效工业用地进一步对城市发展产生负影响的基础上,以"存量换增量"推动收缩城市空间高质量发展,为收缩城市空间优化相关研究提供参考。
Optimal utilization of low-efficiency industrial land in shrinking cities based on green infrastructure performance improvement:Take Mudanjiang as an example
[Objective]The purpose of this paper is to systematically explore the optimized conversion paths and mechanisms between shrinking urban inefficient industrial land and green infrastructure,and to provide a reference for the intensive and efficient use of shrinking urban inefficient industrial land in China.[Methods]Taking Mudanjiang City,a typical shrinking city,as an example,this study selected the relevant data in 2021 and constructed an identification indicator system of inefficient industrial land use and a performance assessment indicator system of green infrastructure by analytic hierarchical process(AHP)analysis.It used the TOPSIS method for the quantitative evaluation of inefficient industrial land use,and used the ecosystem service value(ESV)correction coefficient method and Fragstats tool for the quantitative evaluation of green infrastructure performance.An optimization model of low-efficiency industrial land based on the performance improvement of green infrastructure was established,and the conversion mechanism of low-efficiency industrial land to green infrastructure was further revealed.[Results](1)There are 160 land parcels in the state of inefficient utilization in the built-up area of Mudanjiang City(447.30 hm2 in total),accounting for 45.71%of the total number of industrial sites,while green infrastructure is 4950.37 hm2,accounting for 42.18%of the built-up area of the city,with the distribution decreasing from south to north.(2)With the help of the optimal utilization model of inefficient industrial land based on green infrastructure performance improvement,it was found that 303.80 hm2 of inefficient industrial land in Mudanjiang could be converted into green infrastructure.(3)After optimization simulation,67.92%of in the low-efficiency industrial land is converted to green infrastructure,which leads to 10.18%improvement in the overall performance of green infrastructure.[Conclusion]Using the case of Mudanjiang City,it was empirically demonstrated that the conversion mechanism of low-efficiency industrial land in shrinking cities based on the improvement of green infrastructure performance can prevent inefficient industrial land use and improve the overall performance of green infrastructure.By preventing inefficient industrial land use from further negatively affecting urban development,it can promote the high-quality development of shrinking cities through"exchanging stock for increment",and provide a reference for research related to the spatial optimization of shrinking cities.

shrinking citiesinefficient industrial landgreen infrastructureassessment systemoptimal utilizationMudanjiang City

刘羿伯、张郝萍、吴梓溶、夏雷

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哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院,哈尔滨 150001

自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室,哈尔滨 150001

收缩城市 低效工业用地 绿色基础设施 评估体系 优化利用 牡丹江市

国家自然科学基金青年基金黑龙江省自然科学基金优秀青年基金黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划青年项目

5230818YQ2021E02722SHC307

2024

资源科学
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国自然资源学会

资源科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.408
ISSN:1007-7588
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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