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黄河流域数字经济产业空间格局演化及影响因素

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[目的]数字经济作为具有创新性、进步性和延展性的新型经济形态,是推动黄河流域高质量发展,创造区域竞争新优势的重要驱动力.探究黄河流域数字经济企业空间格局演变及影响因素对于实现数字经济重塑经济地理格局具有重要意义.[方法]基于黄河流域2002-2019年13万余家数字经济企业数据,利用标准差椭圆、核密度估计及多尺度地理加权回归模型等方法,探究黄河流域数字经济企业空间格局分布及影响因素.[结果]①研究期内黄河流域数字经济企业数量显著增加,表现出"下游城市>中游城市>上游城市"的特征,空间总体呈现"东强-西弱"格局及"收缩化"趋势,各城市群数字经济企业分布在发展过程中差异显著.②数字产业中的制造业分布呈现"下游城市核心突出,中上游城市有序扩张"的趋势,数字技术应用业呈现"中下游城市连接紧密,多核心片状分布"的趋势.③数字产业制造业企业选址时较注重区位因素,具备路径依赖的特征,数字技术应用业企业选址更注重区位和技术因素,兼具路径依赖与路径创造的特征.[结论]因地制宜发展数字经济是实现黄河流域高质量发展的重要手段,建议从完善基础、精准布局、促进创新、优化结构等方面推动数字经济产业释放潜能.
Evolution and influencing factors of the spatial pattern of digital industry in the Yellow River Basin
[Objective]As a new type of economic form characterized by innovation,progress,and extension,digital economy is an important driving force to promote the high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin and create new advantages in regional competition.Exploring the evolution of the spatial pattern of digital economy enterprises in the Yellow River Basin and the influencing factors is of great significance for realizing the effect of digital economy reshaping the economic geographical pattern.[Methods]Based on the data of more than 130000 digital economy enterprises in the Yellow River Basin from 2002 to 2019,we used standard deviation ellipse,kernel density estimation,and the multi-scale geographically weighted regression model to explore the evolution of the spatial pattern of digital enterprises in the region.[Results](1)The number of digital economy enterprises in the Yellow River Basin had increased significantly,showing the characteristics of downstream cities>midstream cities>upstream cities,with the overall spatial pattern of strong in the east and weak in the west and a trend of contraction,and the urban agglomerations showed significant differences in the development process.(2)The distribution of the digital industry manufacturing enterprises showed a trend of a single cluster of downstream cities and the orderly expansion of middle and upstream cities,while the digital technology application enterprises showed a trend of close connection between middle and downstream cities and multi-core clusters.(3)The location selection of digital industry manufacturing enterprises gives more consideration to location factors and has the characteristics of path dependence,while the location selection of digital technology application enterprises gives consideration to location and technology factors and has the characteristics of both path dependence and path creation.[Conclusion]Developing digital economy according to local conditions is an important means to achieve high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin,and we recommend to promote the digital economy industry to release its potential by improving its foundation,achieving precise layout,promoting innovation and optimizing the structure,and promoting innovation.

digital industryenterprise layoutspatial agglomerationdriving factorsYellow River Basin

韩燕、潘成、金凤君、马丽

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兰州交通大学经济管理学院,兰州 730070

中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101

中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049

数字产业 企业布局 空间集聚 驱动因素 黄河流域

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

7216302072050001

2024

资源科学
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国自然资源学会

资源科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.408
ISSN:1007-7588
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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