首页|互联网使用对农业碳排放效率的影响——来自豫湘黑三省粮食种植户的实证检验

互联网使用对农业碳排放效率的影响——来自豫湘黑三省粮食种植户的实证检验

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[目的]在信息化快速发展的背景下,厘清互联网使用对农业碳排放效率的影响机制,对促进农业可持续发展具有重要意义。[方法]本文基于2021年对河南、湖南和黑龙江3省1192份粮食种植户的实地调研数据,将农业碳排放纳入非期望产出的核算框架,运用超效率SBM模型测算农业碳排放效率,并采用处理效应模型剖析互联网使用对农业碳排放效率的影响。[结果]①互联网使用显著提高农业碳排放效率,并且使用互联网获取的农业信息类型越多,越有利于农业碳排放效率的提高。②互联网使用分别通过农业绿色生产技术采纳和市场参与影响农业碳排放效率。③异质性分析发现,与使用互联网关注气象信息与政府规制信息相比,使用互联网关注农业绿色生产技术信息更能显著提高农业碳排放效率。④分样本研究发现,互联网使用对高受教育程度组、风险厌恶组以及高社会关系组农户的农业碳排放效率具有显著的正向效应。[结论]应通过加大农村互联网基础设施建设投入,建立农业科技服务平台和农产品信息平台,拓宽农户市场参与渠道以及提高农户互联网技术应用素养等措施提升农业碳排放效率,加速农业绿色发展转型。
The impact of Internet use on agricultural carbon emission efficiency:Empirical evidence from grain farmers in Henan,Hunan,and Heilongjiang
[Objective]The purpose of this study was to clarify the mechanism of impact of Internet use on agricultural carbon emission efficiency in the context of rapid development of information technology,which is of great significance for promoting sustainable agricultural development.[Methods]Based on field survey data from 1192 farming households in Henan,Hunan,and Heilongjiang Provinces in 2021,this study used the super slacks-based measure(SBM)model to measure agricultural carbon emission efficiency and the treatment effect model to analyze the impact of Internet use on agricultural carbon emission efficiency.[Results](1)Internet use significantly promoted agricultural carbon emission efficiency.The more types of agricultural information obtained by using the Internet,the more conducive it was to improving agricultural carbon emission efficiency;(2)Internet use affected agricultural carbon emission efficiency through green production technology adoption and market participation,respectively;(3)Heterogeneity analyses found that focusing on green production technology information significantly increased agricultural carbon emission efficiency compared to using the Internet to focus on weather information and information on government regulations;(4)Sub-sample studies found that Internet use had a significant positive effect on the increase in agricultural carbon emission efficiency of the farmers in the relatively high education group,the risk adverse group,and the high social relationship group.[Conclusion]In conclusion,measures should be taken to improve agricultural carbon emission efficiency and accelerate the transformation of green agricultural development,such as by increasing investment in rural Internet infrastructure construction,building agricultural science and technology service platforms and agricultural product information platforms,expanding farmers'market participation channels,and improving farmers'Internet technology application skills.

Internet usegreen production technology adoptionmarket participationagricultural carbon emission efficiencysuper-SBM

沈玉洁、裴小涵、赵敏娟

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西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,杨陵 712100

西安财经大学,西安 710100

互联网使用 绿色生产技术采纳 市场参与 农业碳排放效率 超效率SBM

国家社会科学基金重大项目

22&ZD083

2024

资源科学
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国自然资源学会

资源科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.408
ISSN:1007-7588
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)