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中国钢铁产品价格动态风险溢出网络及因果路径

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[目的]探究中国钢铁产品价格的动态风险溢出特征及因果路径,对于理解钢铁行业的市场动态和制定有效的风险管理策略具有现实意义。[方法]本文构建了2018年3月—2024年3月中国钢铁产品价格动态风险溢出网络,采用QAP相关性和节点指标分析了网络结构和钢铁产品的动态特征,并通过流算法揭示了产品间风险溢出的因果路径。[结果]①动态网络结构之间存在明显的时序相关特征,DY(Diebold和Yilmaz)溢出网络比格兰杰因果网络的时序相关性更高,且表现出明显的周期性。2020年4月—2023年4月任意两个窗口间动态风险溢出网络的关联结构高度相关,而其余时期的高相关性仅集中在相邻月份。②冷轧多次作为主要风险溢出产品,COVID-19期间溢出强度大幅增加,造船板和无缝管则多次作为主要风险溢入产品。网络中产品间的连接关系十分紧密,但风险传播速度并不快。③长期且多步骤的因果路径在市场中占据主导地位,而短期且直接的因果路径占比相对较低。冷轧→无缝管、冷轧→无缝管→冷轧无取向硅钢、冷轧→螺纹钢→无缝管→冷轧无取向硅钢是不同限定条件下的关键路径和产品。[结论]应对中国钢铁产品间存在的风险溢出,应增强对关键钢铁产品如冷轧、无缝管等的跟踪监控;发展长期的风险管理策略,关注因果路径上关键产品的价格和库存变动;加强市场透明度和产业链协调以降低风险溢出带来的市场波动。
Dynamic risk spillover networks and causal paths of steel product prices in China
[Objective]Exploring the dynamic risk spillover characteristics and causal paths be-tween steel products in China is of practical significance for understanding the market dynamics of the steel industry and formulating effective risk management strategies.[Methods]This study mapped the dynamic risk spillover networks of steel product prices in China from March 2018 to March 2024,analyzed the dynamic characteristics of network structures and steel products by using the quadratic assignment procedure(QAP)correlation and node metrics,and revealed the causal paths of risk spillover by using the streaming algorithm.[Results](1)There were obvious time-se-ries correlation characteristics between the dynamic network structures,the Diebold and Yilmaz spillover network had higher time-series correlation than the Granger causal network,and the corre-lation of the dynamic risk spillover network in the period of April 2020 to April 2023 was relatively stable.(2)Cold rolled was the main risk spillover product,with a substantial increase in spillover strength during COVID-19.Shipbuilding plate and seamless pipe were the main risk spill-in prod-ucts.Connectivity between products in the network was very strong,but risk propagation was not fast.(3)Long-term and multi-step causal paths dominated the market,while short-term and direct causal paths accounted for a relatively low proportion.Cold rolling → seamless pipe,cold roll-ing → seamless pipe → cold rolling non-oriented silicon steel,and cold rolling → rebar → seam-less pipe → cold rolling non-oriented silicon steel are important causal paths.[Conclusion]To cope with the risk spillover between steel products,we should strengthen the tracking and monitor-ing of key steel products;develop a long-term risk management strategy;and enhance market trans-parency and industrial chain coordination to reduce market volatility caused by risk spillover.

steel productsrisk spillover networkcausal pathsstreaming algorithmdynamic characteristics

刘国伟、安海忠、滕备永

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中国地质大学(北京)经济管理学院,北京 100083

自然资源部资源环境承载力评价重点实验室,北京 100083

钢铁产品 风险溢出网络 因果路径 流算法 动态特征

2024

资源科学
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国自然资源学会

资源科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.408
ISSN:1007-7588
年,卷(期):2024.46(11)