首页|黄河流域省际贸易隐含能源流动格局及其产业链路径

黄河流域省际贸易隐含能源流动格局及其产业链路径

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[目的]能源相关碳排放是气候变暖的主要原因,厘清黄河流域省际贸易隐含能源格局及关键部门的产业链路径,对于合理控制能源消耗总量,实现中国双碳目标和黄河流域高质量发展具有重要作用。[方法]基于2007-2017年中国30个省份区域间投入产出表数据,采用多区域投入产出模型和结构路径分析方法,探索黄河流域省际贸易隐含能源格局演变以及关键部门的产业链路径。[结果]①黄河流域整体为生产型能源区域,金属冶炼和压延加工品、石油及化学工业以及电力、热力、燃气及水的生产和供应是流域中能源消耗量最大的3个部门。②流域内省际贸易隐含能源格局总体上是高效的,从低能耗强度省份向高能耗强度省份延伸;而流域与区域外省份间的贸易隐含能源格局则相反。关键的区域外省际产业链路径主要服务于东南沿海省份以及直辖市的建筑部门和其他服务业的最终需求。③流域内87。7%的能耗集中在前5个生产层,前50条产业链路径转移了全部能源消耗的34。7%,且多是为了满足建筑业的最终需求。[结论]黄河流域可利用低能耗强度地区向高能耗强度地区的产业链减少能耗总量,以及在产业链关键节点省份间建立资本技术合作体系的有效措施来实现能耗总量的减少。
Embedded energy flow and its industrial chain pathways in interprovincial trade within the Yellow River Basin
[Objective]Energy-related carbon emissions are a major cause of climate warming.Clarifying the patterns of energy embedded in interprovincial trade within the Yellow River Basin and identifying the industrial chain pathways of key sectors are crucial for reasonably controlling total energy consumption.This is of significant importance for achieving China's dual carbon goals and promoting high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.[Methods]Based on the interregional input-output table data of 30 provinces in China's mainland from 2007 to 2017,this study applied a multi-regional input-output model and structural path analysis to explore the change of embedded energy patterns in interprovincial trade within the Yellow River Basin and to identify the industrial chain pathways of key sectors.[Results](1)The Yellow River Basin as a whole is a production-oriented energy region,with the top three energy-consuming sectors being metal smelting and rolling processing,the petroleum and chemical industry,and the production and supply of electricity,heat,gas,and water.(2)The embedded energy patterns in interprovincial trade within the basin are generally efficient,extending from provinces with low energy consumption in-tensity to those with higher energy consumption intensity.In contrast,the energy patterns in trade between the basin and provinces outside the region showed the opposite trend.The key interprovin-cial industrial chain paths outside the region mainly serve the final demand of the construction sec-tor and other service industries in the southeastern coastal provinces and municipalities.(3)Within the basin,87.7%of energy consumption was concentrated in the top five production levels,with key paths leading to the construction industry embedding substantial energy consumption.[Conclu-sion]The Yellow River Basin can reduce total energy consumption by leveraging industrial chains from low energy intensity areas to high energy intensity areas.Effective measures such as establish-ing capital and technology cooperation systems among key provinces in the industrial chain can fur-ther reduce overall energy consumption.

embedded energy consumptionindustrial chainmulti-regional input-outputstructural path analysesYellow River Basin

吴乐英、赵义义、苗长虹、钟章奇、杜锦

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河南大学应对碳中和实验室,郑州 450046

河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心暨黄河文明省部共建协同创新中心,开封 475001

河南省城乡规划设计研究总院股份有限公司,郑州 450044

广东外语外贸大学经济贸易学院,广州 510006

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隐含能源消耗 产业链 多区域投入产出 结构路径分析 黄河流域

2024

资源科学
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国自然资源学会

资源科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.408
ISSN:1007-7588
年,卷(期):2024.46(11)