首页|金融改革对土地资源配置效率的影响——基于国家级金融综合改革试验区设立的准自然实验

金融改革对土地资源配置效率的影响——基于国家级金融综合改革试验区设立的准自然实验

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[目的]优化资源配置是中国金融制度改革的重要目标之一。本文旨在探讨国家级金融综合改革试验区设立对土地资源配置效率的影响,以期为进一步完善土地资源配置效率提升体系提供理论依据。[方法]本文基于2008-2019年中国283个地级及以上城市的面板数据,以国家级金融综合改革试验区设立为准自然实验,采用渐进双重差分法分析金融改革对土地资源配置效率的影响。[结果]①基准回归结果表明,国家级金融综合改革试验区的设立显著提高了土地资源配置效率,在经过一系列稳健性检验后以上结果仍成立。②异质性分析结果表明,在工业主导型城市、低金融发展水平城市以及土地供给放松城市设立国家级金融综合改革试验区,其对土地资源配置效率的提升作用更显著。③机制分析结果表明,国家级金融综合改革试验区的设立可通过提高土地出让市场化水平和加快产业集聚等渠道提高土地资源配置效率。[结论]国家级金融综合改革试验区设立能够在深化金融制度改革的基础上进一步发挥优化土地资源配置的作用。因此,充分发挥金融制度改革对土地资源配置效率提升的促进作用,推动金融制度改革与要素优化配置是实现经济高质量发展的有效途径。
The impact of financial reform on land resource allocation efficiency:A quasi-natural experiment based on the national comprehensive financial reform pilot zone
[Objective]Optimizing resource allocation is one of the important goals of financial re-form in China.This study aimed to analyze the influence of the establishment of the national com-prehensive financial reform pilot zones on land resource allocation efficiency,in order to provide a theoretical basis for further improving the land resource allocation efficiency improvement system.[Methods]This study took the establishment of the national comprehensive financial reform pilot zones as a quasi-natural experiment and analyzed the impact of financial reform on land resource allocation efficiency based on the panel data of 283 Chinese cities from2008 to 2019 by using the progressive difference-in-differences method.[Results](1)The benchmark regression results show that the establishment of the comprehensive financial reform pilot zones significantly improved land resource allocation efficiency.The results remain stable after a series of robustness tests,in-cluding parallel trend test,placebo test,interference exclusion policy,replacement of explained variables and sample period,multi-time heterogeneous robustness test,synthetic difference-in-dif-ferences test,and propensity score matching.(2)There was a significant heterogeneity in the im-pact of the establishment of the national comprehensive financial reform pilot zones on the urban land resource allocation efficiency.The results of heterogeneity analysis show that the national fi-nancial reform pilot policy had a more significant promoting effect on land resource allocation effi-ciency in industrial cities,cities with low financial development levels,and cities with abundant land supply.(3)The results of mechanism analysis show that the establishment of the national com-prehensive financial reform pilot zones could improve land resource allocation efficiency by im-proving the marketization level of land transfer and accelerating industrial agglomeration.[Conclu-sion]The establishment of the national comprehensive financial reform pilot zones can further play a role in optimizing land resource allocation on the basis of deepening the reform of the finance sys-tem.Therefore,leveraging financial reform to its fullest extent in enhancing land resource alloca-tion efficiency,promoting the reform of financial system reform,and optimizing the factors'alloca-tion are effective ways to achieve the goal of high-quality economic development.

financial reformland resource allocation efficiencyland transfer marketizationin-dustrial agglomerationprogressive difference-in-differences modelChina

卢娜、黄娟、江红莉、冯淑怡

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江苏大学财经学院,镇江 212013

南京农业大学中国资源环境与发展研究院,南京 210095

金融改革 土地资源配置效率 土地出让市场化 产业集聚 渐进双重差分法 中国

2024

资源科学
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国自然资源学会

资源科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.408
ISSN:1007-7588
年,卷(期):2024.46(11)