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农户分化对耕地非粮化的影响

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[目的]深入研究农户分化对耕地非粮化的影响,有助于优化政策干预,能更有效地控制耕地非粮化趋势。[方法]本文基于2020年中国乡村振兴综合调查1995户农户数据,采用METE模型实证分析了农户分化对耕地非粮化的影响。[结果]①与生存型小农相比,生活型小农耕地非粮化倾向不显著,而生产型和功能型小农非粮化倾向显著。②三大要素市场对农户耕地非粮化的影响存在差异,在劳动力市场发育程度高的地区,生产型和功能型小农的非粮化程度更高;而在土地流转市场和社会化服务市场发育程度高的地区,生产型小农的非粮化程度降低,功能型小农的非粮化程度提高。③相比于非平原地区和城郊区,平原地区和非城郊区的生产型和功能型小农非粮化程度更低。[结论]整体来看,农户分化加剧了耕地非粮化,尤其是生产型和功能型小农的非粮化。政府可通过优化农户种植结构、合理引导三大要素市场的发育、因地制宜和分类施策等措施来减缓耕地非粮化的问题。
The impact of farming household differentiation on the non-grain conversion of cultivated land
[Objective]In-depth research on the impact of farming household differentiation on the non-grain conversion of cultivated land helps,optimize policy interventions,and more effectively control the trend of cultivated land non-grain conversion.[Methods]Based on the data from 1995 farming households collected in the 2020 China Rural Revitalization Comprehensive Survey,this study employed the METE model to empirically analyze the impact of farming household differen-tiation on the non-grain conversion of cultivated land.[Results](1)Compared to subsistence-ori-ented small farmers,livelihood-oriented small farmers did not show a significant tendency toward non-grain conversion of cultivated land,whereas production-oriented and function-oriented small farmers exhibited a significant non-grain conversion tendency.(2)The impact of the three major factor markets on farming households'non-grain conversion of cultivated land varied.In regions where the labor market was well-developed,production-oriented and function-oriented small farm-ers showed a higher degree of non-grain conversion.Conversely,in regions where the land transfer market and socialized service market were well-developed,the non-grain conversion degree of pro-duction-oriented small farmers decreased,while that of function-oriented small farmers increased.(3)Compared to non-plain areas and suburban areas,production-oriented and function-oriented small farmers in plain areas and non-suburban areas showed a lower degree of non-grain conver-sion.[Conclusion]Overall,farming household differentiation intensified the non-grain conversion of cultivated land,especially among production-oriented and function-oriented small farmers.The government can address the issue of non-grain conversion by optimizing farmers'cropping struc-tures,reasonably guiding the development of the three major factor markets,and implementing tai-lored measures according to local conditions to effectively solve the problem of non-grain conver-sion of cultivated land.

farming household differentiationnon-grain conversion of cultivated landfactor mar-ketsnatural resources endowmentMETE model

周文凤、徐定德

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四川农业大学管理学院,成都 611130

国家粮食安全与天府粮仓重点实验室,成都 611130

农户分化 耕地非粮化 要素市场 自然资源禀赋 METE模型

2024

资源科学
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国自然资源学会

资源科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.408
ISSN:1007-7588
年,卷(期):2024.46(11)