首页|乡村振兴重点帮扶县脱贫韧性及影响因素——以重庆酉阳土家族苗族自治县为例

乡村振兴重点帮扶县脱贫韧性及影响因素——以重庆酉阳土家族苗族自治县为例

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[目的]巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果既是有效衔接乡村振兴的根基,也是扎实推进共同富裕的路径,而脱贫韧性研究为其提供了一种新的思路和视角。[方法]本文引入"韧性"概念,辨析"脱贫韧性"内涵,选取重庆市酉阳土家族苗族自治县77个脱贫村作为研究对象,以2023年为评估时点,运用全排列多边形综合图示法和地理探测器探究乡村振兴重点帮扶县脱贫韧性水平及影响因素。[结果]①脱贫韧性强调区域系统内生发展、自我更新的能力,是脱贫地区发展能力的具体表现,能够准确反映巩固脱贫攻坚成果的现状。②研究区脱贫韧性总体水平偏低,地区差异性明显,呈现"葫芦"状分布特征,主要以较高水平和较低水平为主,抵御外界各类风险的能力较差。③产业发展是提升脱贫韧性的内生型驱动力,能人型干部和致富能手是提升脱贫韧性的外源型驱动力,数字乡村建设是提升脱贫韧性的需求型驱动力,而政策支撑是提升脱贫韧性的保障型驱动力。[结论]通过农村三产融合,党员干部、驻村工作队和致富能人带头作用,激发脱贫户内生动力和智慧乡村建设,可以提高乡村振兴重点县脱贫韧性水平,有利于推动乡村实现全面振兴。
Poverty eradication resilience and its influencing factors in key counties assisted by rural revitalization:An empirical study of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County
[Objective]Consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation achievements results is not only fundamental to effective rural revitalization,but also the path to common prosperity,for which poverty eradication resilience provides a new approach and perspective.[Methods]This study in-troduced the concept of resilience and analyzed the concept and connotation of"poverty eradica-tion resilience".We selected 77 administrative villages in Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County as the study area,with 2023 serving as the assessment year,and explored the level of pover-ty eradication resilience and its influencing factors for rural revitalization key support counties by using the fully aligned polygonal composite graphical method and geographic detector.[Results](1)Poverty eradication resilience emphasizes the endogenous development and self-renewal ability of the regional system,which is a specific manifestation of the development ability of the poverty-stricken areas,and can accurately reflect the current situation of consolidating poverty eradication results or outcomes.(2)The overall level of poverty eradication resilience in the study area is low,with obvious regional differences,characterized by a gourd-shaped distribution,that is,the number of higher level and lower level villages are in the upper and lower peak areas of the"gourd"respec-tively,and the ability to cope with various external risks is poor.(3)Industrial development is the endogenous driving force,capable cadres and money-making genius are the exogenous driving force,construction of digital villages is the demand driving force,and policy support is the guaran-tee driving force to enhancing the poverty eradication resilience.[Conclusion]By integrating of ru-ral primary,secondary,and tertiary industries,the leading role of party members and cadres,village task forces and money-making genius,stimulating of the endogenous motivation of households out of poverty,and promoting the construction of smart villages,it can improve the level of poverty eradication resilience in key counties for rural revitalization,which is conducive to promote com-prehensive rural revitalization.

poverty eradication resilienceinfluencing factorsrural revitalizationfully aligned polyg-onal composite graphical methodYouyang County,Chongqing Municipality

刘愿理、姚焱、廖和平

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重庆工商大学工商管理学院,重庆 400067

西南大学精准扶贫与区域发展研究中心,重庆 400715

脱贫韧性 影响因素 乡村振兴 全排列多边形综合图示法 重庆酉阳县

2024

资源科学
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国自然资源学会

资源科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.408
ISSN:1007-7588
年,卷(期):2024.46(12)