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中国四大茶区三产融合时空分异特征及其影响因素

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[目的]产业融合不仅能够提升茶产业的整体竞争力,还能够促进当地经济的多元化发展,是提升农业新质生产力和振兴乡村的重要途径。探究中国四大茶区三产融合的时空分异特征及影响因素对促进茶产业升级、推动产区经济发展具有重要意义。[方法]基于"三产融合发展"政策背景,以2012-2021年中国四大茶区44个茶叶主产地(干毛茶年均产量1万t以上的地级行政单元,后文简称产地)为研究对象,从主体、技术、产品、业务、市场等5个维度,应用熵值法测算三产融合水平,采用核密度估计、收敛性分析、多尺度地理加权回归、钻石模型等空间分析方法,探讨其三产融合的时空分异格局,并定量识别相关影响因素的空间异质性。[结果]①2012-2021年,四大茶区三产融合水平总体得到提高,呈现波动增长态势;②茶区三产融合存在典型的空间集聚与显著正向的收敛特征,高融合产地有所增加,不同产地间的融合差距在缩小;③茶区三产融合影响因素表现出明显的空间异质性,华南茶区、西南茶区主要受外商投资、土地资源和教育支出影响;江北、江南茶区受土地资源影响最大。[结论]须结合各茶区的自身资源禀赋和经济发展特点,从提升土地利用效率、改善投资环境、加强教育投入等方面因地制宜制定三产融合优化策略,以增强产业间协同发展的联动效应和跨区域联盟合作,促进区域经济可持续发展。
Spatiotemporal differentiation and influencing factors of primary,secondary,and tertiary industries integration in China's four major tea-producing regions
[Objective]Industrial integration not only enhances the overall competitiveness of the tea industry but also promotes diversified local economic development,serving as an important means to improve the new quality productive forces of agriculture and revitalize rural areas.Explor-ing the spatiotemporal evolution patterns and influencing factors of the integration of primary,sec-ondary,and tertiary industries in China's four major tea-producing regions is of significant impor-tance for promoting the upgrading of the tea industry and driving economic growth in these re-gions.[Methods]Based on the policy background of primary,secondary,and tertiary industries in-tegration,this study focused on 44 major tea-producing areas of China's four tea-producing re-gions.The entropy method was employed to measure the level of industrial integration in these ar-eas across five dimensions:actors,technology,products,business,and markets.Using spatial analy-sis techniques such as kernel density estimation,convergence analysis,the diamond model,and Multi-scale Geographically Weighted Regression,the study explored the spatiotemporal change pat-terns of industrial integration and the spatial heterogeneity of influencing factors.[Results](1)From 2012 to 2021,the level of industrial integration in four major tea regions consistently im-proved,showing a fluctuated development trend;(2)A typical pattern of spatial agglomeration and convergence was observed in these regions,with the overall level of integration increasing,the number of highly integrated areas growing,and the gap between different regions narrowing;(3)The influencing factors of industrial integration exhibited significant spatial heterogeneity:the Southern and Southwest regions are predominantly shaped by foreign investment,land resources,and educational spending;the South and North of Yangtze River regions are predominantly influ-enced by land resources.[Conclusion]Tailored strategies for integrating primary,secondary,and tertiary industries should align with the unique resources and economic characteristics of each tea-producing region.Emphasis should be placed on improving land use efficiency,investment environ-ments,and education,to enhance inter-industry synergy and cross-regional collaboration,promot-ing sustainable economic growth.

primary,secondary,and tertiary industries integrationspatiotemporal differentiationinfluencing factorsMulti-scale Geographically Weighted Regression(MGWR)four major tea-producing regionsChina

郑菲菲、詹慧龙、雷国铨、陈梅英

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中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京 100081

农业农村部农村社会事业发展中心,北京 100122

福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福州 350002

福建农林大学经济管理学院,福州 350002

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三产融合 时空分异 影响因素 多尺度地理加权回归 四大茶区 中国

2024

资源科学
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国自然资源学会

资源科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.408
ISSN:1007-7588
年,卷(期):2024.46(12)