首页|赵永强教授运用参芪真武汤治疗癌性腹水的临证体会

赵永强教授运用参芪真武汤治疗癌性腹水的临证体会

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癌性腹腔积液为肿瘤晚期常见并发症,亦是肿瘤治疗的难点之一,严重影响患者的生活质量及生存期.赵永强教授根据本病的发病特点及临床表现,结合多年临床经验,提出本病的发病原因分为外因与内因两方面,"癌毒内侵"为外因,"五脏阳虚"为内因,两者相互作用致脾肾阳虚,阳无以化水饮,最终导致阳虚水泛,与癌毒胶结积聚于腹腔,发为癌性腹水.该病病情错综复杂,病程缠绵难愈,病势日益深重.依据病情演变规律,赵永强教授指出"阳虚乃积之因,积乃阳虚之果",总结其病机为阳虚积聚,病位主要在脾、肾,涉及肺脏.脾肾阳虚是本,水湿内停、气血瘀滞是标,为本虚标实、虚实夹杂之证.在病机的基础上,赵永强教授提出该病的治则为"温阳消积","温阳扶正"以治其因;"消积祛邪"以治其果.治法为温阳化饮、行气活血.温运脾肾以治其本,利水、行气、活血以治其标.方药以参芪真武汤为主方加减用之,佐以行气活血消积之药,取扶正祛邪之功,在提高患者生活质量、延长生存期等方面显示出独特的优势.赵永强教授主张"调和"的治则,注意顾护正气,强调祛邪不可过急过度,需屡功屡补,以平为期,达到扶正与祛邪的平衡,体现了其治疗肿瘤"扶正、调和"的诊治思路.
Professor ZHANG Yongqiang's experience in treating cancerous ascites with the Shenqi Zhenwu decoction
Cancerous abdominal effusion is a common complication of advanced tumors,and is also one of the difficulties in tumor treatment,which seriously affects the quality of life and survival time of patients.According to the characteristics and clinical manifestations of this disease,and combined with many years of clinical experience.Professor ZHAO Yongqiang proposes that the causes of this disease can be divided into external cause and internal cause.The invasion of cancer toxin is the external cause,and Yang(阳)deficiency in five internal organs is the internal cause.The interaction between the two causes leads to Yang deficiency in the spleen and kidney and the inability to transport water and retained fluid.Finally,retained fluid and cancer toxin are solidified and accumulated in the abdominal cavity,resulting in cancerous ascites.The lesion is complicated,the course of the disease is lingering and difficult to heal,and the disease condition is getting worse and worse.Based on the evolution rule of the disease,Professor ZHAO Yongqiang points out that Yang deficiency is the root cause of accumulation,and concludes that the pathogenesis of the disease is accumulation due to Yang deficiency,and the disease is mainly in the spleen and kidneys,involving the lungs.Yang deficiency in the spleen and kidney is the root cause,the stagnation of water and dampness,and Qi(气)stagnation and blood stasis are the external symptoms.The pathogenesis essence of the disease is fundamental deficiency and superficial excess,namely,the combination of deficiency and excess.On the basis of the pathogenesis,Professor ZHAO Yongqiang proposes that the treatment principle for this disease is warming Yang and dissipating accumulation.The purpose of warming Yang is solving the root problem,and the purpose of dissipating accumulation is to relieve external symptoms.The treatment principle is to warm Yang,dissolve retained fluid,and promote Qi and blood circulation.The prescription is mainly composed of the Shenqi Zhenwu decoction(参芪真武汤),accompanied by the medicines for promoting Qi,activating blood circulation,and eliminating accumulation,in order to take its function of strengthening healthy vitality and dispelling pathogenic factors,which shows unique advantages in improving the quality of life and prolonging the survival time of patients.Professor ZHAO Yongqiang advocates the therapeutic principle of reconciling,pays attention to the protection of healthy vitality,and emphasizes that the elimination of pathogens should not be too urgent and excessive,but both strengthening healthy vitality and eliminating pathogenic factors should be taken into account,which reflects the treatment ideas of strengthening healthy vitality and reconciling.

Cancerous ascitesYang deficiency in the spleen and kidneyThe Shenqi Zhenwu decoctionFamous doctor's experience

王贝贝、赵永强、秦小慧

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山西省长治市中医医院,山西 长治,046000

癌性腹水 脾肾阳虚 参芪真武汤 名医经验

2024

中医临床研究
中华中医药学会

中医临床研究

影响因子:0.839
ISSN:1674-7860
年,卷(期):2024.16(1)
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