首页|近二十年中医药领域小儿肺炎研究的CiteSapce知识图谱分析

近二十年中医药领域小儿肺炎研究的CiteSapce知识图谱分析

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目的:应用CiteSpace软件采用文献计量学方法全面描述中医药治疗小儿肺炎的研究热点及前沿,为后续该领域研究提供部分新的思路和依据.方法:应用计算机检索中国知网中文期刊数据库,检索2000 年 1 月 1 日-2022 年 11 月 1 日中医药领域小儿肺炎研究的相关文献,经数据筛选与清洗后采用文献计量学软件CiteSpace6.1.R3 对作者、期刊、关键词进行知识图谱可视化分析.结果:共纳入中文文献 3 562 篇.该领域整体发文量呈波动性增长趋势,2016 年发文量达到顶峰,之后发文量有所下降,其中文献数量以汪受传发文最多,且在该研究领域发挥核心作用.①中医辨证论治小儿肺炎及相关临床经验的总结,毒热结瘀是小儿肺炎病机的主流观点;②小儿肺炎病原体及其与中医证型相关性的研究.流感病毒B型、支原体、呼吸道合胞病毒及腺病毒最为常见,常见的证型有痰热闭肺与风热闭肺等,但证型与病原分布的相关性尚不明确;③中西医综合治疗的临床疗效观察.中药口服、中医外治法、中药注射液构成了治疗组主要的干预手段.结论:中医药治疗小儿肺炎领域中医病机可能为毒热结瘀,中医药综合疗法治疗小儿肺炎的疗效优于单纯西医,该领域临床疗效观察文献众多,仍有待深入挖掘作用机制.
An analysis of CiteSapce knowledge map of pediatric pneumonia research in the field of TCM in recent 20 years
Objective:To comprehensively describe the research hotspots and frontiers of TCM medicine in the treatment of pediatric pneumonia by CiteSpace software and bibliometrics,and to provide some new ideas and basis for the follow-up research in this field.Methods:The Chinese journal database of China Knowledge Network(CNKI)was searched by computer,and the related literature on pediatric pneumonia in the field of TCM medicine from January 1,2000 to November 1,2022 was searched.After data screening and cleaning,the knowledge map of authors,journals and key words was visualized by CiteSpace6.1.R3,a bibliometric software.Results:Three thousand five hundred sixty-two Chinese literatures were included.The overall number of documents issued in this field shows a fluctuating growth trend.In 2016,the number of documents issued reached the peak,and then decreased.The number of documents issued by Wang Shouchuan was the largest,and played a core role in this research field.① TCM dialectical treatment of pediatric pneumonia and related clinical experience summary.Toxin heat stasis is the mainstream view of the pathogenesis of pediatric pneumonia.② Study on the Pathogen of Pediatric Pneumonia and Its Correlation with TCM Syndrome Types.Influenza virus type B,mycoplasma,respiratory syncytial virus and adenovirus are the most common.Common syndrome types include phlegm heat closing the lung and wind heat closing the lung,but the correlation between syndrome types and pathogen distribution is still unclear.③ Clinical observation of comprehensive treatment of TCM and western medicine.Oral administration of TCM medicine,external treatment of TCM and injection of TCM medicine constitute the main intervention means of the treatment group.Conclusion:The pathogenesis of TCM medicine in the field of treating children's pneumonia may be toxin heat stasis.The curative effect of comprehensive treatment of TCM medicine in treating children's pneumonia is better than that of simple western medicine.There are many literatures on clinical efficacy observation in this field,and the mechanism of action still needs to be further explored.

Pediatric pneumoniaPneumonia asthmaTCM medicineBibliometrics

张秀琴、付志斌

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甘肃省中医院,甘肃 兰州,730050

小儿肺炎 肺炎喘嗽 中医中药 文献计量学

2024

中医临床研究
中华中医药学会

中医临床研究

影响因子:0.839
ISSN:1674-7860
年,卷(期):2024.16(1)
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