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中医情志护理对抑郁症患者临床效果及心理指标的影响

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目的:探讨中医情志护理对抑郁症患者临床效果及心理指标的影响.方法:选择2018 年 2 月―2019 年 4 月在聊城市第四人民医院接受治疗的70 例抑郁症患者作为研究对象,利用简单随机数字表法分为研究组(35 例)和对照组(35 例),对照组接受基础护理,研究组应用中医情志护理.护理干预后,以汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton Depression Scale,HAMD)评分及抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)评分为基准,对两组患者进行心理评估,记录并分析患者各项评分分值;同时,对两组患者的生活质量进行评分,以 74项生活质量综合评定量表(Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74,GQOL-74)评分作为基准,再次记录患者的各项分值并予以分析,最后在患者出院前发放满意度量表做满意度的调查,记录各个患者以及项目的满意度情况.结果:护理后,研究组的SDS评分和HAMD评分分别为(37.53±5.56)分和(16.36±3.14)分,比对照组的评分高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);同时研究组的社会关系领域评分、心理领域评分、生理领域评分、环境领域评分比对照组高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组满意度为 94.29%,高于对照组的 74.29%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:中医情志护理模式在抑郁症患者中的应用效果显著,有利于缓解其抑郁情绪和心理状态,改善患者生活质量,且能提高全程护理满意度.
The clinical effect of TCM emotional nursing on depression and its influence on psychological index of patients
Objective:To explore the clinical effect of TCM emotional nursing on depression and its influence on psychological index of patients.Methods:A total of 70 patients with depression who received treatment in the Fourth People's Hospital of Li-aocheng from February 2018 to April 2019 were selected as research subjects,and were divided into the study group(35 cases)and the control group(35 cases)by simple random number table method.The control group received basic nursing,and the study group took TCM emotional nursing.After nursing intervention,the psychological evaluation of patients in the two groups was carried out based on the HAMD and SDS scales,and the scores of the patients were recorded and analyzed.At the same time,the quality of life of patients in two groups was scored,the evaluation standard was GQOL-74 scale,and the scores of the patients were recorded and analyzed again.Finally,the satisfaction scale was issued to the patients before discharge for satisfaction survey,and the satisfaction of each patient and project was recorded.Results:After nursing,the SDS and HAMD scores in the study group were(37.53±5.56)points and(16.36±3.14)points,respectively,which were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).At the same time,the scores of social relation field,psychological field,physiological field and environmental in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction in the study group(94.29%)was higher than the control group(74.29%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application effect of TCM emo-tional nursing model in patients with depression is significant,which is conducive to relieving their depression mood and psychological state,improving the quality of life of patients,and promoting the satisfaction of nursing throughout the whole process.

DepressionTCM emotional nursingPsychological indicatorQuality of lifeSatisfaction

吴淑静

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聊城市第四人民医院,山东 聊城,252000

抑郁症 中医情志护理 心理指标 生存质量 满意度

2024

中医临床研究
中华中医药学会

中医临床研究

影响因子:0.839
ISSN:1674-7860
年,卷(期):2024.16(3)
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