首页|中医药治疗失眠的概述

中医药治疗失眠的概述

扫码查看
失眠是临床常见的神经系统疾病之一,属于慢性病,其发病率仅次于头痛,属于内科第二大疾病.失眠不仅严重损害人们的身心健康,还严重影响人们的生活质量,对日常的生活、学习以及工作带来严重的困扰,甚至有研究表明,长时间的失眠容易导致焦虑抑郁的发生,对生命有严重的危害.随着社会的不断进步与发展,社会竞争力不断加大,近年来该病的发病率也处于不断上升之中,且趋于年轻化.现代医学对于失眠的治疗以运用镇静安眠类药物为主,虽然短期效果显著,但长期使用此类药物不仅会产生一系列不良反应,且药物戒断后患者更容易有药物依赖,甚至产生耐药.相反,中医治疗失眠的方法众多,涵盖针刺、中药、艾灸、埋线、穴位贴敷等,通过疏通经络激发人体经气,促进气血运行、调和阴阳而达到治疗作用.中医药治疗失眠不仅可以避免现代医学的不良反应,没有药物依赖性,而且治疗效果优于单纯西药治疗.文章通过中国知网检索近 5 年以来国内中医药治疗失眠的文献,发现运用中医药治疗失眠不仅可以有效改善患者的睡眠问题,提高其生活质量,而且未见明显不良反应,深受青睐,在临床中广为应用.文章将从失眠的病因病机、证型、治疗方法以及临床疗效等方面进行分析归纳总结,为临床医师治疗失眠提供新的思路和方法.
An overview of TCM treatment of insomnia
Insomnia is one of the common neurological diseases in clinic,which belongs to the chronic disease,its incidence is second only to headache,and it is the second largest disease in internal medicine.Insomnia not only seriously damages people's physical and mental health,but also severely affects people's quality of life,and brings serious troubles to daily life,study and work.Studies have shown that long-term insomnia is easy to lead to anxiety and depression,which is a serious harm to life.With the continuous progress and development of the society and the increasing social competitiveness,the incidence of the disease is also on the rise in recent years,and more and more young peo-ple suffer from it.Modern medicine mainly uses sedative drugs for the treatment of insomnia.Although the short-term effect is significant,long-term use of such drugs will not only produce a series of adverse reactions,but also make patients more likely have drug dependence after drug withdrawal and even drug resistance.On the contrary,there are many treatment methods of TCM for insomnia,including acupuncture,traditional Chinese medicinal materials moxibustion,burying thread,acupoint application,etc.The method of dredging meridians to stimulate the body's meridian Qi(气),promoting the movement of Qi and blood,and harmonizing Yin(阴)and Yang(阳)was used to achieve therapeutic effect.The treatment of insomnia in traditional Chinese medicine can not only avoid the adverse reactions of modern medicine,but also has no drug de-pendence,and the treatment effect is better than that of Western medicine alone.In this paper,through the search of the domestic literature on the treatment of insomnia in traditional Chinese medicine in the past 5 years,it is found that the use of traditional Chinese medicine to treat insomnia can not only effectively relieve the sleep problems of patients,improve their quality of life,but also shows no obvious adverse reactions,which is favored and widely used in clinical practice.The article analyzes and summarizes the etiology,pathogenesis,syndrome type,treatment method and clinical effect of insomnia,and provides new ideas and methods for clinicians to treat insomnia.

InsomniaChinese medicinal materialsTreatmentOverview

黄思敏、兰蕾

展开 >

广西中医药大学,广西 南宁,530201

广西中医药大学附属广西国际壮医医院,广西 南宁,530201

失眠 中药 治疗 概述

2024

中医临床研究
中华中医药学会

中医临床研究

影响因子:0.839
ISSN:1674-7860
年,卷(期):2024.16(3)
  • 34