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冯丽丽主任拓展"三辨"辨治心绞痛验案一则

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心绞痛病程长、病情复杂.西药改善心绞痛药物可在短期内取得的一定疗效,但预防类药物效果有限,远期疗效欠佳、易复发.心绞痛在中医属"胸痹"范畴.中医基于辨证论治理念,将要点聚焦患者本身,不仅能缓解心绞痛症状,更能减少复发,改善远期预后,提高患者生活质量,在治疗心绞痛方面有独特优势和广泛前景.冯丽丽主任熟读医家经典、跟随名师学习各家之长,长期从事心血管疾病的治疗工作,在诊疗心绞痛时重视调理体质,结合"体质的三级预防"对"辨病-辨体-辨证"进一步发展,延伸了体质在疾病发生发展中的作用,形成对心绞痛治疗的独到见解,在临床屡用屡效.本案患者素体气虚,久病瘀成、痰聚,时值风寒外袭,诱发心绞痛.冯主任在诊疗中,诊断上从整体出发辨体施治、辨病用药、辨证察机,主次分明;治疗思路上依次第进,先驱散风寒去其诱发因素,继以益气逐瘀渐去其标,后续益气调理体质偏颇;处方用药上未按常规宽胸散结,而是先以葛根汤祛邪外出,接着保元汤合丹参饮合十味温胆汤标本兼治,继而用参元益气活血方扶正祛邪,最后益气调理体质偏颇,病邪去正气复,痛自去,体质纠正,疾病不发.文章鲜明地呈现了冯丽丽主任辨治心绞痛辨治思路,对临床有一定参考.
A medical case from Director FENG Lili's differential treatment of angina pectoris based on three differentiation
Angina pectoris is a long and complex condition.western medicine can achieve a certain effect in the short term to improve angina pectoris,but the effect of preventive drugs is limited,and the long-term effect is not good and it is easy to recur.Angina pectoris falls under the category of chest paralysis in TCM.Based on the concept of syndrome differentiation and treatment,TCM focuses on the patients themselves,which can not only alleviate the symptoms of angina,but also reduce recurrence,improve long-term prognosis,and improve the quality of life of patients,which has unique advantages and broad prospects in the treatment of angina.Director FENG Lili was familiar with the classics of doctors in the early stage,followed the famous teachers to learn the strengths of each thought,and then engaged in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases for a long time,paid attention to regulating the physique in the diagnosis and treatment of angina,combined with the tertiary prevention of physique to further develop the disease differentiation-body differentiation-syndrome differentiation,and extended the role of physique in the occurrence and development of the disease.Formed a unique insight into angina,which is effective in clinical use for multiple times.In this case,the patient's body was deficient in Qi(气),and he was stasis and phlegm accumulation after a long illness,and the wind and cold attacked him,which induced angina.In the diagnosis and treatment,Director FENG starts from the whole to distinguish the body and treatment,distinguish the disease and medication,and distinguish the syndrome and examination machine,and distinguish the main and secondary points.The pioneer dispersed the wind and cold to remove its precipitating factors,and then gradually removed its target by invigorating Qi and chasing stasis,and then gradually regulating the physical constitution with invigorating Qi,and then benefiting Qi and regulating the deviation of the physique.The prescription medication did not follow the conventional wide chest and scattered knots,but first used the Gegen decoction(葛根汤)to dispel evil spirits,and then the Baoyuan decoction(保元汤),Danshen Yin(丹参饮)and Shiwei Wendan decoction(十味温胆汤)to treat both the symptoms and the root causes,and then the Shenyuan Yinqi Huoxue prescription(参元益气活血方)to strengthen the righteousness and dispel the evil,and finally to regulate the deviation of the constitution,the disease and evil to go to the righteousness and Qi recovery,the pain to go away,the constitution to correct,and the disease not to occur.This case clearly presents Director FENG Lili's ideas for the treatment of angina,which has certain reference for clinical.

PhysiqueAngina pectorisChest paralysisQi deficiency

王帅帅、刘超、冯丽丽

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甘肃中医药大学,甘肃 兰州,730030

宁夏回族自治区中医医院暨中医研究院,宁夏 银川,750021

体质 心绞痛 胸痹 气虚

宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金宁夏卫生健康委科研项目京宁合作中医药重点专科建设项目(第二批)(2020)

2022AAC034282020-NW-0433.2020

2024

中医临床研究
中华中医药学会

中医临床研究

影响因子:0.839
ISSN:1674-7860
年,卷(期):2024.16(5)
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