首页|清金化痰汤合麻杏石甘汤治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病有效性与安全性的Meta分析

清金化痰汤合麻杏石甘汤治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病有效性与安全性的Meta分析

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目的:通过Meta分析清金化痰汤合麻杏石甘汤治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(简称慢阻肺)的疗效及安全性.方法:利用PubMed数据库、中国知网等数据库,检索自建库至 2022 年 10 月有关清金化痰汤合麻杏石甘汤治疗慢阻肺的临床随机对照试验.依据Cochrane风险偏倚评估工具对符合纳入标准的文献进行质量评估,并利用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析.结果:最终有 6 项临床研究符合纳入标准,总计443 例患者(试验组 221 例,对照组 222 例).清金化痰汤合麻杏石甘汤(试验组)显著提高总有效率[OR = 6.64,95%CI(2.45,17.98),P<0.000 01];改善咳嗽[MD =-1.09,95%CI(-1.21,-0.97),P<0.000 01]、喘息[MD =-1.18,95%CI(-1.31,-1.06),P<0.000 01]、哮鸣音症状[MD =-1.05,95%CI(-1.13,-0.97),P<0.000 01];显著提高显著提高第 1 秒用力呼气量(Forced Expiratory Volume in First Second,FEV1)[MD = 0.44,95%CI(0.34,0.53),P<0.000 01]、第 1 秒用力呼气量占预计值的百分比(FEV1%)[MD = 5.48,95%CI(3.32,7.64),P<0.000 01];且并未增加不良反应的发生[RR = 0.79,95%CI(0.43,1.45),P = 0.45].结论:清金化痰汤合麻杏石甘汤可提高治疗慢阻肺的临床疗效,改善临床症状,且安全性高.
A Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of the Qingjin Huatan decoction plus the Maxing Shigan decoction on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Objective:To analyze the efficacy and safety of the Qingjin Huatan decoction(清金化痰汤)combined with the Maxing Shigan decoction(麻杏石甘汤)on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by Meta-analysis.Methods:Randomized controlled trials on the clinical efficacy of the Qingjin Huatan decoction with the Maxing Shigan decoction on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were searched using PubMed database,CNKI,etc.from the database of establishment to October 2022.The quality of the literature meeting the inclusion criteria was assessed based on the Cochrane Risk Bias Assessment Tool,and Meta-analysis was performed on these studies using RevMan 5.4 software.Results:Six clinical randomized controlled studies,with a total of 443 patients(with 221 patients in the experimental group and 222 patients in the control group),finally met the inclusion criteria.Compared with the control group(conventional application of western medical treatment),the Qingjin Huatan decoction with the Maxing Shigan decoction(the experimental group)significantly improved the overall efficiency[OR=6.64,95%CI(2.45,17.98),P<0.000 01],relieved the symptoms of cough,wheezing and croup[MD=-1.09,95%CI(-1.21,-0.97),P<0.000 01],[MD=-1.18,95%CI(-1.31,-1.06),P<0.000 01],[MD=-1.05,95%CI(-1.13,-0.97),P<0.000 01].FEV1 and FEV1%in the observation group were significantly improved[MD=0.44,95%CI(0.34,0.53),P<0.000 01][MD=5.48,95%CI(3.32,7.64),P<0.000 01].The treatment in the experimental group didn't increase the incidence of adverse reactions after treatment[RR=0.79,95%CI(0.43,1.45),P=0.45].Conclusion:The results showed that the Qingjin Huatan decoction plus the Maxing Shigan decoction could improve the clinical efficacy and clinical symptoms in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with high safety.

The Maxing Shigan decoctionThe Qingjin Huatan decoctionChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseMeta-analysis

霍雪宾、叶海燕、宋欢、李鹏、韩萍、胡海波、陆学超

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山东中医药大学第一临床医学院,山东 济南,250014

青岛市中医医院(市海慈医院),山东 青岛,266033

麻杏石甘汤 清金化痰汤 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 Meta分析

山东省青岛市中医药科技项目山东省医学会临床科研专项

2021-zyyq03XYH2022ZX03228

2024

中医临床研究
中华中医药学会

中医临床研究

影响因子:0.839
ISSN:1674-7860
年,卷(期):2024.16(5)
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