An analysis of the prevention and treatment of chronic kidney disease from the constitution theory of TCM
Chronic kidney disease has become a global public health problem due to its high incidence,high rate of cardiovascular disease,high disability rate and high medical costs.The key to delaying the progression of chronic kidney disease is early detection and early intervention,and early prevention and treatment can improve the prognosis of the disease.The difference of individual physique leads to susceptibility to certain pathogenic factors,or susceptibility to certain diseases,forming the background or basis for the occurrence of certain(class)diseases,and is also an important basis for predicting the development,prognosis and prognosis of diseases.The constitution has the characteristics of relative stability and dynamic adjustment,and the body disease correlation theory has been gradually applied in the research of chronic disease prevention and control.Starting from the physique of TCM,this paper expounds the correlation between constitution and disease,summarizes the distribution characteristics of TCM constitution in chronic kidney disease,and finds that constitution is correlated with the onset of chronic kidney disease,Qi(气)deficiency is susceptible to chronic kidney disease,and in chronic kidney disease patients,the deficiency constitution is mostly Qi deficiency,Yang(阳)deficiency and Yin(阴)deficiency,and the solid constitution is mostly phlegm dampness,blood stasis and damp heat.This paper also discusses the etiology and pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease from the perspective of TCM constitution,and discusses the use of TCM constitution theory to guide the prevention and treatment of chronic kidney disease,mainly from the four levels of prevention of chronic kidney disease at the level of body differentiation and health preservation,prevention and regulation of chronic kidney disease from the level of physical influencing factors,prevention and regulation of chronic kidney disease from the level of major constitution types,and prevention and treatment of chronic kidney disease from the level of body differentiation-disease differentiation-syndrome differentiation system.Finally,the shortcomings of the current TCM constitution theory in the clinical application of chronic kidney disease are discussed,and the future research directions are put forward.