首页|幽门螺杆菌感染相关性疾病的证素分布规律研究

幽门螺杆菌感染相关性疾病的证素分布规律研究

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目的:探索幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori,Hp)感染相关性疾病的中医证候证素分布规律.方法:在中国知网、维普数据、万方数据库中检索相关文献,提取证候、证素信息并建立数据库.利用Microsoft Office Excel 2019进行描述性统计,借助IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0进行关联规则分析,探索证素的分布规律.结果:①纳入文献312篇,证候类型共28个,以脾胃湿热证、肝胃不和证和胃阴不足证较常见;提取病位证素6个、病性证素14个,病位证素集中分布于胃、脾和肝,高频病性证素依次为热、湿、阴虚、气虚、阳虚、血瘀,提示该类疾病顽固缠绵之性,常见虚实夹杂之证.②证素组合形式多样,二证素组合频次以"肝+胃"为最,三证素组合中"阳虚+脾+胃"最多,四证素组合中"湿+热+脾+胃"频次最高,组合形式一定程度揭示了肝和该疾病的密切关系,提示了久病伤阳和湿热胶着留恋的疾病趋势.③关联规则分析中显示"湿""热""脾""胃"之间互相联系最强,恰符合Hp湿热毒邪的特性,提示湿热壅滞脾胃是该类疾病的核心病机.结论:Hp感染相关性疾病以胃热脾湿为基础,肝失疏泄为要点,虚实夹杂为后期主要转归,辨证应注意区分湿热轻重、虚实主次,再行清热化湿、疏肝行气、活血化瘀等法.
A study on the distribution rule of syndrome elements of Helicobacter pylori infection-related diseases
Objective:To explore the distribution rule of TCM syndromes and syndrome elements of Helicobacter pylori(Hp)infection-related diseases.Methods:Relevant studies were retrieved from CNKI,VIP and Wanfang databases,and information on syndromes and syndrome elements was extracted to establish the database.Microsoft Office Excel 2019 was used for descriptive statistics.IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0 was used for an association rule analysis to explore the distribution rule of TCM syndrome elements.Results:① A total of 312 studies were included,including 28 syndrome types,among which the dampness-heat in spleen and stomach type,the disharmony between liver and stomach type and Yin(阴)deficiency of stomach type appeared most frequently.A total of 6 disease location syndrome elements and 14 disease property syndrome elements were extracted.The disease location syndrome elements mainly distributed in the stomach,spleen and liver,and the high-frequency disease property syndrome elements were heat,dampness,Yin deficiency,Qi(气)deficiency,Yang(阳)deficiency and blood stasis,which indicated the disease was stubborn,and the syndrome of deficiency-excess mixing was common.② Among the various combinations,the most frequent combination of two syndrome elements was"liver+stomach",the most frequent combination of three syndrome elements was"Yang deficiency+spleen+stomach",and the most frequent combination of four syndrome elements was"dampness+heat+spleen+stomach".The combination form reveals to a certain extent the close relationship between the liver and the Hp infection-related disease,suggesting the disease tendencies of chronic illness injuring Yang,and the adhesion and retention of dampness and heat in the body.③The analysis of association rules showed that dampness,heat,spleen,and stomach had the strongest correlation with each other,which was exactly in line with the characteristics of the dampness,heat,and toxicity pathogenic factors of Hp,suggesting that dampness-heat obstruction in the spleen and stomach was the core pathogenesis of this disease.Conclusion:The pathogenesis of Hp infection-related diseases is based on heat in stomach and dampness in spleen.Failure of liver to convey and disperse nutrient substance is the key point,and deficiency-excess mixing is the main outcome in the later stage.Syndrome differentiation should pay attention to distinguish the severity of dampness and heat,and the primary and secondary relationship between deficiency and excess,and then use the methods of clearing heat and resolving dampness,smoothing liver and regulating Qi,and activating blood circulation and removing stasis to treat the disease.

Helicobacter pyloriTraditional Chinese medicineSyndrome elementData mining

智菁、彭雨荷、李雯、崔珊珊、马锦地

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河南中医药大学,河南 郑州,450046

幽门螺杆菌 中医药 证素 数据挖掘

河南省特色骨干学科中医学学科建设项目(第二批)河南省高等教育教学研究项目

STG-ZYX08-2021622021SJGLX170

2024

中医临床研究
中华中医药学会

中医临床研究

影响因子:0.839
ISSN:1674-7860
年,卷(期):2024.16(13)
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