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半夏泻心汤辨治功能性消化不良的研究进展

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功能性消化不良(Functional Dyspepsia,FD)是临床常见的功能性胃肠疾病之一,以反复或持续出现进餐后饱胀、上腹部疼痛或烧灼感、嗳气、恶心呕吐为主要临床表现,且排除明确的器质性原因.患病率有逐年增加的趋势,严重影响人们的生活质量,给社会带来沉重的疾病负担.西医以对症治疗为主,如抑酸、促胃肠动力等,临床疗效欠佳,且复发率较高.根据临床症状的不同,FD属中医学中"胃痞""胃痛"等范畴,治疗采取辨病与辨证相结合,多从肝脾胃论治,标本兼治,灵活选方,取得了较为满意的疗效.FD是中医学治疗的优势疾病之一,以半夏泻心汤治疗最为经典.半夏泻心汤作为《伤寒论》中的代表方剂之一,主要用于治疗肝脾不调,寒热互结之痞证.随着对传统医学的深入发掘和与现代医学的有机融合,大量临床研究发现,半夏泻心汤与他方合用或者联合其他中医疗法及西药时能产生标本兼治、优势互补的作用.现代医学从胃肠道功能和结构等方面对其作用机制进行了探究,表明半夏泻心汤对FD的良好疗效是多方面综合作用的结果,主要包括调节胃肠功能、调节胃肠道菌群、抑制炎症因子的生成、改变Cajal间质细胞超微结构等.研究从理论探索、临床应用及作用机制3个方面对半夏泻心汤治疗FD的研究进展进行介绍,以期为临床辨治提供新思路.
Research progress of treatment of functional dyspepsia with the Banxia Xiexin decoction in differentiation
Functional dyspepsia(FD)is one of the common functional gastrointestinal diseases in clinical practice.Its main clinical manifestations include repeated or persistent postmeal fullness,upper abdominal pain or burning sensation,erectation,nausea and vomit-ing,and its prevalence tends to increase year by year,excluding clear organic causes.It seriously affects people's quality of life and brings heavy burden of disease to the society.At present,western medicine is mainly based on symptomatic treatment,such as acid suppression and pro-moting gastrointestinal motility,etc.,which is with poor clinical efficacy and high recurrence rate.According to the different clinical symptoms,FD belongs to the category of"stomach fullness""stomach pain",etc.in traditional Chinese medicine.The treatment of traditional Chinese medi-cine takes the combination of disease differentiation and syndrome differentiation,which is mostly based on liver,spleen and stomach,both symp-toms and root causes are treated,and the flexible selection of prescription has a achieved satisfactory curative effect.FD is one of the dominant diseases treated by traditional medicine,among which the Banxia Xiexin decoction(半夏泻心汤)is the most classic.As one of the representa-tive prescriptions in Shanghan Lun《伤寒论》,the Banxia Xiexin decoction is mainly used to treat the epigastric fullness syndrome of liver and spleen imbalance and cold and heat intermingling.With the in-depth exploration of traditional medicine and the organic integration with modern medicine,a large number of clinical studies have found that the Banxia Xiexin decoction combined with other prescriptions or combined with oth-er traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine can produce the effect on both symptoms and root causes and complementing each other's advantages.Modern medicine has explored its mechanism of action from the prospectives of gastrointestinal function and structure,indicating that the good curative effect of the Banxia Xiexin decoction on FD is the result of multiple comprehensive effects,including regulating gastrointestinal function,regulating gastrointestinal flora,inhibiting the production of inflammatory factors,and changing the ultrastructure of interstitial cells of Cajal.This article introduces the research progress of the Banxia Xiexin decoction in the treatment of FD from three prospectives:theoretical re-search,clinical trials and mechanism of action,in order to provide new ideas for clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment.

The Banxia Xiexin decoctionFunctional dyspepsiaMechanism of actionResearch progress

黄玉卓、李梅梅、马力亚、舒劲

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甘肃中医药大学,甘肃 兰州,730030

甘肃省中医院,甘肃 兰州,730050

半夏泻心汤 功能性消化不良 作用机制 研究进展

2024

中医临床研究
中华中医药学会

中医临床研究

影响因子:0.839
ISSN:1674-7860
年,卷(期):2024.16(21)