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中药复方的网络药理学研究进展

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中药复方的物质基础研究一直是中医药现代化研究的一个关键领域,中药复方的有效性和安全性问题始终是现代中医药研究和关注的重点.中药复方所含成分庞杂,具有"整体调节、相互作用"的特点,而且影响药效发挥的干扰因素众多,增加了其有效性、安全性和作用机制等方面研究的难度.近年来,网络药理学这一学科出现并快速发展,其超越传统靶点思想的束缚,从多成分、多靶点、多通路、多功能的研究策略出发,为多靶点复杂疾病的药物发现开拓了一种新的研究方法,具有"多学科融合、整体分析、相互关联、复合调控"等特点,在一定程度上与中药复方相契合,近年来在中医药研究中得到广泛的应用.网络药理学以"网络为核心,通过生物网络构建、网络可视化、生物网络分析"整体研究中药复方,打破了中药复方研究停滞不前的局面,为其现代化的研究提供了一条崭新的途径.研究通过介绍网络药理学研究的核心思路和具体方法,总结现阶段中药复方的网络药理学研究成果,分析应用网络药理学研究中药复方的利弊,以期为深入研究中药复方提供新的思路和途径,为中药复方的临床应用提供理论依据和科学指导,也为扩展中药复方的应用范围提供有效性和安全性支持.
Research progress of network pharmacology in Chinese herbal compounds
The material basis research of Chinese herbal compounds(CHC)has always been a key field of TCM modernization research,and the effectiveness and safety of Chinese herbal compounds have always been the focuses of modern TCM research and attention.The complex components of Chinese herbal compounds are characterized by"overall regulation and interaction",and there are many interfering factors affecting the efficacy of herbs,which increase the difficulty in the study of its effectiveness,safety and mechanism of action.In recent years,the discipline of network pharmacology has emerged and developed rapidly,which has devel-oped a new research method for drug discovery of multi-target complex diseases based on multi-component,multi-target,multi-pathway and multi-function research strategies by breaking the constraints of traditional target thinking.It has the characteristics of"multidisciplinary integration,overall analysis,correlation,compound regulation"to a certain extent,which is in line with Chinese medicine compounds,and has been widely used in Chinese medicine research in recent years.Network pharmacology takes"network as the core,and studies CHC overall through biological network construction,network visualization,and biological network analysis",which breaks the stagnant situation of CHC research and provides a new way for its modern research.By introducing the core ideas and specific methods of network pharmacology research,this paper summarizes the current research results of network pharmacology of CHC,analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of applying network pharmacology to study CHC in order to provide new ideas and ways for further study of CHC,and provide theoretical basis and scientific guidance for clinical application of CHC.It also provides support for the effectiveness and safety of expanding its application range.

Chinese herbal compoundsNetwork pharmacologyResearch methodsResearch progressReview

李朝、费楠、李海悦、董钊瑜、陆艳

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南京中医药大学,江苏 南京,210001

南京中医药大学附属南京中医院,江苏 南京,210022

中药复方 网络药理学 研究方法 研究进展 综述

国家自然科学基金全国中医药创新骨干人才项目第二批江苏省名老中医专家传承工作室建设项目

81804022苏中医科教[2016]6号

2024

中医临床研究
中华中医药学会

中医临床研究

影响因子:0.839
ISSN:1674-7860
年,卷(期):2024.16(21)