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基于数据挖掘探究张明雪教授治疗经皮冠状动脉介入术后心绞痛的证治规律

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目的:探究张明雪教授治疗经皮冠状动脉介入(Percutaneous Coronary Intervention,PCI)术后心绞痛的证治规律.方法:本研究选取就诊于辽宁中医药大学附属医院张明雪教授门诊,符合冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(简称冠心病)PC1术后再发心绞痛诊断标准,并且符合本研究纳入与排除标准的患者,对符合要求的病案进行记录,收集2020年6月-2022年12月治疗冠心病PCI术后再发心绞痛的处方127首,依托中医传承辅助平台建立数据库,统计药物频次及四气、五味、归经,基于关联规则的组方规律提取出频次较多的药物组合,分析用药规则,基于改进的互信息法及熵聚类的组方规律得到中药之间的关联度,并以此为基础通过复杂系统熵聚类演化出药物的核心组合,再通过无监督的熵层次聚类形成核心处方.结果:共纳入处方127首,涉及中药135味,其中以温性最多,苦、甘、辛味为主,常用中药为补虚药、活血化瘀药、化痰药、清肝泻火药、升提药、安神药、健脾利湿药等.通过聚类分析获得新处方4首.结论:张明雪教授治疗PCI术后心绞痛患者的核心处方组成为参芪瓜蒌薤白半夏汤合血府逐瘀汤加减:黄芪、薤白、西洋参、半夏、瓜蒌、赤芍、川芎、桃仁、红花、柴胡,以益气化痰、祛瘀通络为治疗大法,佐以升阳举陷、重镇安神、健脾利水、清肝泻火之法.
Exploration on the syndrome differentiation and treatment rules of Professor ZHANG Mingxue in treating post PCI angina pectoris based on data mining
Objective:To explore the syndrome differentiation and treatment rules of Professor ZHANG Mingxue in treating angina pectoris after PCI.Methods:This study selected patients with recurrent angina pectoris after PCI at Professor ZHANG Mingxue's clinic of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria for this study.Medical records that met the requirements were recorded.A total of 127 prescriptions for recurrent angina pectoris after PCI from July 1,2020 to December 1,2022 were collected.A database based on the traditional Chinese medicine inheritance support system was established to analyze the frequency of drugs,as well as the four Qi(气),five flavors,and tropism meridians.Based on the prescription formation rules of association rules,frequent drug combinations was extracted,and the medication rules of drug pairs were analyzed.Based on the improved mutual information method and entropy clustering,the correlation degree between traditional Chinese medicine was obtained,the core combination of drugs was evolved through complex system entropy clustering.Then,through unsupervised entropy hierarchical clustering,the core prescription was btained.Results:A total of 127 prescriptions were included,involving 135 traditional Chinese medicines,with the most medicines with warm property,and bitter,sweet,and spicy flavors being the main medicinal tastes.Commonly used traditional Chinese medicines included tonifying medicine,promoting blood circulation and resolving stasis medicine,resolving phlegm medicine,clearing liver and purging fire medicine,elevating extract medicine,calming nerves medicine,spleen strengthening and dampness promoting medicine,etc.Four new prescriptions were obtained.Conclusion:Professor ZHANG Mingxue's core prescription for treating angina pectoris after PCI is composed of the Shenqi Gualou Xiebai Banxia decoction(参芪瓜半夏汤)plus the Xuefu Zhuyu decoction(血府逐瘀汤),including Huangqi(Radix Astragali),Xiebai(Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis),Xiyangshen(Radix Quinquefolii),Banxia(Rhizoma Pinelliae),Gualou(Fructus Trichosanthis),Chishao(Radix Paeoniae Rubra),Chuanxiong(Rhizoma Chuanxiong),Taoren(Semen Persicae),Honghua(Flos Carthami),and Chaihu(Radix Bupleuri).The main treatment method is to replenish Qi(气)and dissipate phlegm,dispel blood stasis and unblock collaterals,supplemented by the methods of ascending Yang(阳)and lifting depression,stabilizing the mind,strengthening the spleen and promoting water circulation,and clearing the liver and purging fire.

TCM inheritance support systemAngina pectoris after percutaneous coronary interventionData miningMedication rule

王堃、张明雪

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辽宁中医药大学,辽宁 沈阳,110847

辽宁中医药大学附属医院,辽宁 沈阳,110032

中医传承辅助平台 经皮冠状动脉介入术后心绞痛 数据挖掘 用药规律

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家重点研发专项辽宁省特聘教授滚动支持项目

812736982017YFC1700401辽教函[2018]35号

2024

中医临床研究
中华中医药学会

中医临床研究

影响因子:0.839
ISSN:1674-7860
年,卷(期):2024.16(23)