首页|冯五金教授六位一体理念治疗功能性消化不良的临证经验浅析

冯五金教授六位一体理念治疗功能性消化不良的临证经验浅析

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功能性消化不良是以餐后饱胀不适、早饱感、上腹痛等症状为主要临床表现,同时排除器质性病变的一类综合征.此病临床分为餐后不适综合征和上腹痛综合征.功能性消化不良是消化科门诊的常见病,具有慢性、间歇性、反复发作的特点,给患者带来较大负担,严重影响患者的生活质量.功能性消化不良发病机制复杂,西医治疗以抑酸、促动力、助消化为原则;中医辨证论治使用汤剂及中成药,辅以中医特色疗法.功能性消化不良属于"功能性胃肠病"范畴,冯五金教授在多年临证的基础上形成了治疗功能性胃肠病的学术思想,即"以调为先、以通为顺、以和为贵、以平为期、以防为主、以人为本"的六位一体思想认为功能性消化不良的病因为感受外邪、饮食所伤、情志失调、久病体虚;核心病机是脏腑失和、气机失调;病位在胃,与肝脾密切相关;临床常见脾虚气滞、脾胃虚寒、肝胃不和、寒热错杂证;分别治以健脾理气、温中健脾、疏肝和胃、平调寒热;方用香砂养胃方、黄芪温胃方、加味越鞠方、半夏和胃方加减.研究主要从功能性消化不良治疗背景、病因病机、六位一体理念、辨证论治方面浅析冯五金教授治疗功能性消化不良的临证经验,以期为临床提供借鉴.
Professor FENG Wujin's thought of six in one in the treatment of functional dyspepsia
Functional dyspepsia(FD)is a syndrome with postprandial discomfort,early satiety,epigastric pain and other symptoms as the main clinical manifestations,while excluding organic lesions.It is clinically divided into postprandial discomfort syndrome and epigastric pain syndrome.FD is a common disease in the outpatient department of gastroenterology.It has the characteristics of chronic,intermittent and recurrent,which brings a great burden to patients and seriously affects patients'lives.The pathogenesis of FD is complex.Western medicine treatment is based on the principle of inhibiting acid,promoting motility,helping digestion and eradicating Hp.Decoction and Chinese patent medicine are used in TCM syndrome differentiation,supplemented by TCM characteristic therapy.FD belongs to the category of functional gastrointestinal disease.Professor FENG Wujin has formed the academic thought of treating functional gastrointestinal disease on the basis of many years of clinical experience,namely the six in one thought of"Taking adjustment as the first,unobstructed as the smooth,harmonize as the precious,peace as the standard,prevention as the key,and people-oriented".Professor FENG Wujin believes that FD disease is caused by the external pathogens,damage from diet,emotional disorders,prolonged illness and physical weakness.The core pathogenesis is disharmony of the organs and dysfunction of the Qi(气)mechanism.The disease is located in the stomach and closely related to the liver and spleen.Common clinical syndromes include spleen deficiency and Qi stagnation,spleen and stomach deficiency and cold,liver stomach disharmony,and mixed cold and heat.In terms of treatment,Professor FENG believes that it should be treated separately as strengthening the spleen and regulating Qi,warming the middle energizer and strengthening the spleen,soothing the liver and stomach,and regulating cold and heat.Prescriptions can include the Xiangsha Yangwei prescription(香砂养胃方),the Huangqi Wenwei prescription(黄芪温胃方),the Jiawei Yueju prescription(加味越鞠方),the Banxia Hewei prescription(半夏和胃方)with modifications.This article analyzes Professor FENG Wujin's clinical experience in treating functional dyspepsia from the perspectives of FD treatment background,etiology and pathogenesis,six in one thought,and syndrome differentiation and treatment,in order to provide reference for clinical practice.

Thought of six in oneFunctional dyspepsiaFamous doctors'experience

张晨晨、张芷蓓、何锐、李文武、冯五金

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山西中医药大学,山西 太原,030002

山西省中医药研究院,山西 太原,030000

六位一体理念 功能性消化不良 名医经验

2024

中医临床研究
中华中医药学会

中医临床研究

影响因子:0.839
ISSN:1674-7860
年,卷(期):2024.16(25)