首页|脾虚痰湿病机与胰岛素抵抗在糖尿病前期合并高尿酸血症发病过程中的相关性探讨

脾虚痰湿病机与胰岛素抵抗在糖尿病前期合并高尿酸血症发病过程中的相关性探讨

扫码查看
糖尿病前期和高尿酸血症都是代谢性疾病,糖尿病前期合并高尿酸血症会大大增加糖尿病及心脑血管疾病的发病率,胰岛素抵抗是其中的重要发病机制.从中医理论观点来看,本病可归于"膏浊病"范畴,前期病机以脾虚痰湿为主.文章基于此探讨了胰岛素抵抗机制与脾虚痰湿之中医病机在糖尿病前期合并高尿酸血症发病过程中的相关性,从微观病理及病机改变表现方面综合分析了脾虚痰湿与胰岛素抵抗的相互作用.一方面,胰岛素抵抗是脾虚痰湿的微观病理表现,可看作痰湿之邪阻滞的具象化;另一方面,脾虚痰湿型糖尿病前期合并高尿酸血症患者的临床中医证候表现与胰岛素抵抗所致的外在症状类似,痰湿之邪易导致机体产生肥胖、眩晕、消渴之症亦与胰岛素抵抗所致之症状相近.健脾化痰利湿法可改善胰岛素抵抗,降低血糖和血尿酸水平,对糖尿病前期合并高尿酸血症具有治疗作用.文章从辨证论治之本出发,将中医病因病机之机理与西医之研究机制相结合进行论述,并阐述健脾化痰利湿大法治疗本病的相关临床依据,此法临床疗效持久且安全性高,期望给临床防治该病及相关研究带来一定的启发.
The correlation between the pathogenesis of spleen deficiency and phlegm dampness and insulin resistance in the process of prediabetes plus hyperuricemia
Both prediabetes and hyperuricemia are metabolic diseases.Prediabetes plus hyperuiricemia can greatly increase the incidence rates of diabetes and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Insulin resistance is an important pathogenesis.From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine theory,this disease can be classified as rich food turbidity disease,and the early pathogenesis is mainly spleen deficiency and phlegm dampness.Based on this,this paper discusses the correlation between the mechanism of insulin resistance and the pathogenesis of spleen deficiency and phlegm dampness in the pathogenesis of prediabetes plus hyperuricemia in traditional Chinese medicine,and comprehensively analyzes the interaction between spleen deficiency and phlegm dampness and insulin resistance from the aspects of microscopic pathology and pathogenesis changes.On the one hand,insulin resistance is a microscopic pathological manifestation of spleen deficiency and phlegm dampness,and can be seen as a manifestation of the obstruction of phlegm dampness;On the other hand,the clinical TCM syndromes of the patients with prediabetes of the spleen deficiency and phlegm dampness type plus hyperuricemia in the early stage of diabetes are similar to the external symptoms caused by insulin resistance,and the pathogenic factors of phlegm dampness easily lead to obesity,dizziness,and diabetes,which are also similar to the symptoms caused by insulin resistance.The method of invigorating spleen,removing phlegm and promoting dampness can ameliorate insulin resistance,decrease blood glucose and blood uric acid levels,and has therapeutic effects on hyperuricemia plus prediabetes.Based on the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment,this article combines the mechanism of the etiology and pathogenesis in traditional Chinese medicine with the research mechanism in Western medicine,and expounds the relevant clinical basis of treating this disease by the method of invigorating spleen,removing phlegm and promoting dampness.The clinical efficacy of this method is durable with high safety,and it is expected to bring certain enlightenment to the clinical prevention and treatment of this disease and related research.

PrediabetesHyperuricemiaInsulin resistanceSpleen deficiency and phlegm dampnessMechanism

徐瑞、张珊珊、王会茹

展开 >

山东中医药大学,山东 济南,250014

糖尿病前期 高尿酸血症 胰岛素抵抗 脾虚痰湿 机制

2024

中医临床研究
中华中医药学会

中医临床研究

影响因子:0.839
ISSN:1674-7860
年,卷(期):2024.16(28)