首页|基于CiteSpace和VOSviewer针刺治疗支气管哮喘可视化分析

基于CiteSpace和VOSviewer针刺治疗支气管哮喘可视化分析

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在我国,支气管哮喘是一种常见疾病,具有迁延难愈、反复发作的特点.西医治疗该病通常以激素类和茶碱类药物为主,然而长期使用这些药物可能带来诸多不良反应.中医药特色疗法具有"简便廉验"特点,在治疗支气管哮喘中显示出优势.针刺是中医外治法的重要手段之一.本研究运用可视化软件Citespace和VOSviewer,结合中国知网中关于针刺治疗支气管哮喘的文献数据,生成综合多元的可视化知识图谱,对该领域的研究走向和发展趋势进行梳理和探索,以期提供有益参考.目的:利用CiteSpace及VOSviewer软件对近10年针刺治疗支气管哮喘的研究进行可视化分析,为研究者提供指导及可行性建议.方法:检索中国知网,搜集2013年-2023年关于针刺治疗支气管哮喘的文献,导入CiteSpace及VOSviewer中,对发文量、作者、机构、高频关键词等进行可视化分析.结果:最终纳入有效文献515篇,其中共包含1 138位作者.关键词聚类分析共形成10个聚类标签,包括电针、针刺、穴位注射、针刺疗法等.结论:目前的针刺治疗支气管哮喘研究领域主要关注临床疗效观察和研究,而对治疗机制的研究较少,此外,穴位埋线和穴位注射疗法已成为治疗支气管哮喘的主要方法,针药并用、穴位贴敷、电针等多种治疗方法的综合应用可能成为未来的发展趋势.
A visual analysis of treating bronchial asthma by acupuncture based on CiteSpace and VOSviewer
In China,bronchial asthma is a common disease,with the characteristics of prolonged and difficult to cure,and recurrence.Western medicine treatment is usually based on hormones and theophylline drugs,but long-term use of these drugs may bring many adverse reactions.The characteristic therapy of traditional Chinese medicine has the characteristics of simple,convenient,cheap,and effective,which shows its advantage in the treatment of asthma.Acupuncture is one of the important means of external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine.In this study,visualization software Citespace and VOSviewer were used in combination with literature data on acupuncture treatment of asthma from CNKI to construct a comprehensive and diversified visual knowledge map,aiming to sort out and explore the research and development tendencies in this field,in order to provide useful reference.Objective:CiteSpace and VOSviewer software were applied to visualize the research on acupuncture treatment of asthma in recent 10 years,so as to provide guidance and feasible suggestions for researchers.Methods:Literature related to acupuncture in the treatment of bronchial asthma from 2013 to 2023 was retrieved from CNKI and was imported into CiteSpace and VOSviewer for a visual analysis of the number of publications,authors,institutions and high-frequency keywords.Results:A total of 515 valid studies were included,involving 1 138 authors.There were 10 cluster labels of keywords,including electroacupuncture,acupuncture,acupoint injection,acupuncture therapy,etc.Conclusion:In the current research field of acupuncture treatment of bronchial asthma,the main attention is paid to the observation and study of clinical efficacy,while the research on the treatment mechanism is less.In addition,acupoint embedding and acupoint injection therapy have become the main methods for the treatment of bronchial asthma,and the comprehensive application of acupuncture plus medicine,acupoint application,electroacupuncture and other treatment methods may become the future development trend.

AcupunctureBronchial asthmaCiteSpace softwareVOSviewer softwareVisual analysis

杨艳、王雅静、王紫铃、谢健周

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广州中医药大学附属广东中西医结合医院,广东 佛山,528200

广东省中西医结合医院,广东 佛山,528200

针刺 支气管哮喘 CiteSpace软件 VOSviewer软件 可视化分析

2024

中医临床研究
中华中医药学会

中医临床研究

影响因子:0.839
ISSN:1674-7860
年,卷(期):2024.16(28)