首页|孙思邈《千金方》治疗眩晕的用药规律挖掘研究及思想探析

孙思邈《千金方》治疗眩晕的用药规律挖掘研究及思想探析

扫码查看
目的:探索《备急千金要方》和《千金翼方》(两书统称为《千金方》)治疗眩晕组方的用药规律及其学术思想.方法:整理《千金方》中治疗眩晕的处方,采用Microsoft Excel 2021建立数据库,采用IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0和IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0进行数据分析,并以Cytoscape 3.7.2软件构建可视化网络图.结果:共纳入中药复方64首,涉及中药153味,主要药性为温、寒、平;主要药味为甘、辛、苦;主要药物归经为肺经、肾经、脾经;按功效分类主要分为补虚药、解表药、温里药;使用频次在10次以上的中药有24味;获得22条关联规则,6组高频中药聚类.结论:《千金方》中治疗眩晕的处方具有独特的规律,孙思邈从外风立论,继承张机(字仲景)的学术思想,确立以"祛风补虚,温阳通络"为主,兼顾"化痰利湿"的治疗原则,并重视原发病的治疗,用药广泛,剂型多样,对临床治疗眩晕具有重要的参考价值.
The medication rules and thoughts of SUN Simiao on treating vertigo in Qianjin Fang
Objective:To explore the medication patterns and academic ideas of the prescriptions for treating dizziness in Beiji Qianjin Yaofang(《备急千金要方》)and Qianjin Yifang(《千金翼方》》),which are collectively referred to as Qianjin Fang(《千金方》).Methods:The prescriptions for treating dizziness in Qianjin Fang were sorted out to establish a database by Microsoft Excel 2021.IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0 and IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0 were used for data analysis,and Cytoscape 3.7.2 software was used to construct the visual network diagram.Results:A total of 64 TCM prescriptions were included,with 153 Chinese medicines.The main medicinal properties were Wen(温),Han(寒),and Ping(平).The main medicinal tastes were sweetness,pungency,and bitterness.The main tropism meridians were lung meridian,kidney meridian and spleen meridian.According to the classification of efficacy,the medicines used were mainly divided into tonifying drugs,drugs for relieving exterior disorder,and interior-warming drugs.There were 24 Chinese medicines with a used frequency of more than 10 times.There were 22 association rules,and 6 groups of high-frequency Chinese medicine clustering.Conclusion:The prescriptions for treating vertigo in Qianjin Fang have unique patterns.SUN Simiao treated the disease based on the external wind theory,inherited ZHANG Ji's academic ideas,established the treatment principles of dispelling wind and tonifying,and warming Yang(阳)and dredging collaterals,also took into account the treatment principle of eliminating phlegm and dissolving dampness,and payed attention to the treatment of primary diseases,with a wide range of drugs and diverse dosage forms,which has an important reference value for clinical treatment of vertigo.

Qianjin FangDizzinessData miningMedication rule

岳昊阳、李宝玲、武飒

展开 >

山西省中医药研究院,山西 太原,030012

山西省中医院,山西 太原,030012

《千金方》 眩晕 数据挖掘 用药规律

2024

中医临床研究
中华中医药学会

中医临床研究

影响因子:0.839
ISSN:1674-7860
年,卷(期):2024.16(31)