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空间视域下民族地区消防法律意识的断裂与重塑

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社会科学的空间研究视角有助于理解民族地区火灾的文化特性和现代消防法律制度结构的关系.法律人类学擅长将空间置于生活日常中,发现人们的法律意识如何应对非常态的情境,并且二者是如何相互形塑的.多年的田野调查发现,民众缺乏消防法律意识仅仅是现代消防制度体系未发挥理想效用的表面原因.深层次的问题在于,现代消防法律制度忽视了火灾发生的文化空间特质,进而导致法律意识发生了空间断裂.共建共治共享的风险治理制度建构应在民族地区传统防火制度的空间系统中进行拓展性的习得:风险在社会建构的意义上,不仅包括统计学意义上的数字符号,还包括风险背后的人与人、人与社会、痛感与痛感之间的深层联结.这样的联结正是中国式现代化风险治理中法治意识打破中心化、跨越文化差异,建构共识与协同的基础,即有助于实现一种带有人文关怀的治理理念.
The Fracture and Remodeling of the Legal Consciousness of Fire Fighting in Ethnic Areas under the Perspective of Space
The spatial research perspective of social science is conducive to understand relationship between the cultural characteristics of conflagration and the structure of modern fire prevention legal system.Legal anthropology is good at taking space in daily life,and we can find out how people's legal awareness deals with abnormal situations,and how they can shape each other.Nearly a decade field investigation has found that the lack of legal awareness of fire prevention is only the superficial reason causing the unsuccessful effect of modern fire fighting system.The underlying problem lies in that the modern fire control legal system ignores the cultural spatial characteristics of fire occurrence,which leads to the spatial rupture of legal consciousness.The construction of risk governance system of joint construction,joint governance and sharing should also be developed in the space system of traditional fire prevention system in southwest China.In the sense of social construction,risk not only includes the digital symbols in the statistical sense,but also includes the deep connection between the people behind the risk,between people and society,between different societies,and between respective painful feelings.Such connections are the basis for the consciousness of the rule of law to break the centralization and cross-domain cultural differences and construct consensus and coordination,that is,a governance concept with humanistic care.

legal awarenessspacelegal anthropologyrisk governanceethnic areas

郭婧

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贵州民族大学法学院,贵州贵阳 550025

法律意识 空间 法律人类学 风险治理 民族地区

2020年度法治建设与法学理论研究部级科研项目专项任务课题

20SFB4003

2024

中央民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版
中央民族大学

中央民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1005-8575
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
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