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数字经济赋能民族地区特色产业高质量发展:作用机理与实现路径

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培育和发展特色产业,是形成区域经济新的增长极和竞争优势的重要途径.数字经济凭借强大的技术赋能效应、市场化效应、空间溢出效应和共享效应,为推动民族地区特色产业脱离传统业态,实现高质量发展提供了可行的技术路径.本文聚焦民族地区特色产业高质量发展的核心要义,从创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享五个维度探讨数字经济对特色产业的影响机制:通过数字经济的赋能作用,不仅驱动传统特色产业技术革新,促进要素投入模式和商业经营模式创新,有效激发特色产业创新发展动力,而且还能够发挥东西部资源优势,促进特色产业跨区域协调发展,推动特色产业向低碳、节能、高效的现代生产方式转变,拓展特色产业市场空间,实现内外联动发展,提升各民族的就业率和劳动者素质技能,使其能够共享特色产业发展成果.然而,由于民族地区经济欠发达、科技创新水平能力较弱、新型基础设施和人才支撑不足等问题依然存在,制约着数字经济赋能作用的发挥.为此,应从以下四个维度发力,以最大化发挥数字经济对民族地区特色产业的赋能作用:一是通过有效市场和有为政府结合,提升数字经济赋能作用的经济支撑力;二是通过健全创新生态体系,培育数字经济赋能作用发挥的新动能;三是创新数字人才引进和培养模式,提高数字经济赋能作用发挥的人才支撑效能;四是通过完善数字基础设施建设,跑出数字经济赋能作用发挥的高速度.
Digital Economy Enables High-quality Development of Specialty Industries in Ethnic Regions:Mechanism and Realization Path
Fostering and developing specialty industries is an important way to form new growth engines and competitive advantages of regional economy.With its powerful technology enabling effect,market effect,space spillover effect and sharing effect,the digital economy provides a feasible technical path for promoting the characteristic industries in ethnic areas to deviate from the traditional business forms and achieve high-quality development.This paper focuses on the core essence of high-quality development of specialty industries in ethnic areas,and discusses the influence mechanism of digital economy on special industries from the five dimensions of innovation,coordination,green,openness and sharing.Through the enabling role of digital economy,it can not only drive the technological innovation of traditional specialty industries,promote the innovation of factor input mode and business operation mode,effectively stimulate the power of innovation and development of speciality industries,but also fully exert the resource advantages of east and west,promote the cross-regional coordinated development of characteristic industries.It can also promote the transformation of characteristic industries into modern production modes of being low-carbon,energy-saving and efficient,expand the market space of characteristic industries,realize internal and external development,improve the participation rate of employment and the quality and skills of workers of all ethnic groups,so that they can share the fruits of the development of specialty industries.However,due to the underdeveloped economy in ethnic areas,the weak capacity of scientific and technological innovation,and the insufficient professionals support,the enabling role of digital economy is restricted.Therefore,we should make efforts on the following four dimensions to maximize the role of digital economy in the specialty industries in ethnic areas:First,to enhance the economic support of the digital economy through the combination of effective markets and effective government;Second,we should foster new drivers of growth by improving the innovation ecosystem;Third,we should innovate the introduction and training mode of digital professionals,and improve the effectiveness of the enabling role of digital economy;Fourth,to fulfill the high speed of the enabling role of the digital economy through the improvement of digital infrastructure construction.

digital economyethnic regionsspecialty industriesmechanism of actionhigh-quality development

张丽君、罗先菊、赵丽敏

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中央民族大学 中国兴边富民战略研究院,北京 100081

贵州省社会科学院,贵州贵阳 550002

数字经济 民族地区 特色产业 作用机理 高质量发展

国家社会科学基金重大项目

20VHJ005

2024

中央民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版
中央民族大学

中央民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1005-8575
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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