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以人民国家为中心的多民族国家建构理论研究

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西方国家固守其民族国家建构的路径,在种族中心主义的基础上步履蹒跚.西方民族国家在资本主义道路上,难以根除生产过剩引发的周期性经济危机、人与人之间的对立以及殖民主义遗毒的影响;在理论上充斥着自由主义、民族主义、种族主义和理性主义等自相矛盾的思想;在制度上,无法走出西方式民主制度、西方轮流坐庄式政党制度、西方代议制政府失灵以及社会法治种族主义化的困境;在文化上,文明冲突的逻辑和实践大行其道.西方重塑族裔民族主义或白人中心主义的民族国家建设,致使其政治极化、社会撕裂、文明冲突严重.坚持人民至上理念的中国人民国家建构,坚持社会主义道路、"两个结合"下的马克思主义国家建构理论、全过程人民民主制度以及中华文明五大突出特性赋予的建构文化,有效地消弭了民族认同与国家认同之间的张力,走出了一条中国特色的多民族国家建构道路.在新时代,立足"两个大局",坚持正确的人民史观,巩固人民的主体地位,以全过程人民民主保障各族人民共同当家作主,坚持群众路线,更好地满足人民对美好生活的需求;坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,不断加强人民国家的能力建设,加强党的建设和政治建设,建设一支听党指挥、能打胜仗、作风优良的人民军队;以人民国家为主体来实现和维护世界的和平与安全,坚持以世界人民利益为导向,发挥世界人民主体力量,以无外、包容和创新的原则来构建繁荣、包容、美丽的人类命运共同体.
Theoretical Research on the Construction of a Multi-ethnic State Centered on the People's State
Western countries adhere to the path of their nation-state construction and teeter on the basis of racial centrism.On the road of capitalism,it is difficult for western nation-states to eradicate the periodic economic crisis caused by overproduction,the antagonism between people and the influence of colonialism.In theory,there are contradictory ideas such as liberalism,nationalism,racism and rationalism.In terms of system,it cannot get out of the dilemma of western democracy,the western political party system,the failure of western representative government and the racism of social legal system.Culturally,the logic and practice of the conflict of civilizations are very popular.The West has reshaped the construction of a nation-state of ethnic nationalism or white centrism,resulting in its political polarization,social disruptions and serious conflict between civilizations.Adhering to the the Chinese people's national construction concept,adhering to socialist path,the marxist national construction theory under the"two combinations",the whole process of the people's democracy system,and the construction of culture endowed by five prominent characteristics of the Chinese civilization,have effectively eliminated the tension between ethnic identity and national identity,found a multi-ethnic construction path with Chinese characteristics.In the new era,we should focus on the two overall interests,adhere to the correct view of the people's history,consolidate the principal position of the people,ensure that the people of all ethnic groups are the masters of the country,adhere to mass line,so as to better serve the demand of the people for a better life.We should adhere to the philosophy of people-centered development,constantly strengthen the capacity building of the people's country,strengthen construction of the Party and political construction,and build up a people's army that follows the Party's command,can fight and win with virtuous characteristics.To realize and safeguard world peace and security with the people's country as the main body.We should focus on the interests of the people of the world,allow the full display of role of the principal power of the people of the world,and build a prosperous,inclusive and beautiful community with a shared future for mankind on the principles of inclusiveness and innovation.

state constructionnation-statepeople's statepeople's communitya community with a shared future for mankind

王伟、卜小涵

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中央民族大学 民族学与社会学学院,北京 100081

国家建构 民族国家 人民国家 人民共同体 人类命运共同体

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21ZD044

2024

中央民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版
中央民族大学

中央民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1005-8575
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)
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