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健康老龄化视角下的老年数字鸿沟:成因与治理

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论文基于健康老龄化视角对老年数字鸿沟展开研究.老年数字鸿沟表现为单向接收、参与受阻、网络沉迷和网络诈骗,这既源于老年人数字认知、基础接入、信息传递和风险防范等数字能力不足,也与政府的政策法规、企业的数字技术适老、社会的支持力量和家庭的数字反哺等数字环境密不可分,数字环境对数字能力发挥的"增益"和"抑制"作用塑造出老年人数字利用的群体差异.老年数字鸿沟的治理既要着眼于老年人数字认知、基础接入、信息传递和风险防范能力的主体增能;又要立足于协同政府、企业、社会和家庭推进数字环境适老化建设的外部赋能;还需基于群体特征,分类治理、动态追踪和统筹协调,促进老年人数字能力与数字环境的耦合,形成治理的联动效应.
The Elderly Digital Divide from the Perspective of Healthy Aging:Causes and Governance
From the perspective of healthy aging,this paper studied the digital divide among the elderly.The elderly digital divide is manifested as one-way reception,hindered participation,internet addiction,and network fraud.This is not only related to the insufficient digital intrinsic capability of the elderly in aspects such as digital cognition,basic access,information transmission,and risk prevention,but also closely related to the digital environment such as government policies and regulations,digital technology adapting to the elderly for enterprises,social support forces,and digital feedback from families.The"gain"and"inhibition"effects of the digital environment on digital abilities result in the differences in utilizing digital resources among the elderly people.The governance of the elderly digital divide should focus both on enhancing their digital cognition,basic access,information transmission,and risk prevention capabilities but also also rely on external empowerment to promote the aging friendly construction of the digital environment in collaboration with the government,enterprises,society,and families.We also need to make category governance,dynamic tracking and overall coordination based on group characteristics,so as to promote the coupling of the digital capabilities and the digital environment of the elderly,and form the linkage effect of governance.

healthy agingelderly digital dividecausesgovernance strategies

谢永飞、刘轶锋

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南昌大学公共政策与管理学院,江西南昌 330031

南京林业大学人文社会科学学院,江苏南京 210037

健康老龄化 老年数字鸿沟 形成原因 治理策略

江苏省社会科学基金项目江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目

23SHD0032023SJYB0164SH22108

2024

中央民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版
中央民族大学

中央民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1005-8575
年,卷(期):2024.51(5)