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马克思主义经典作家民族融合概念和理论要义再认识

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"民族融合"是马克思主义经典作家基于描述与分析人类社会不同民族之间的聚合、自然同化现象及其过程,以及基于解决因自然因素、阶级压迫等条件造成的民族孤立发展、封闭保守、隔阂等问题而提出的概念.他们运用这个概念并围绕民族融合问题留下大量具有历史穿透力的论述,其中蕴含的思想构成一个完整系统的理论,即民族融合理论,其要义主要有四点:一是强调民族融合是历史进步现象,反映了人的共同体演进的必然趋势;二是为各民族融合成更高层次的民族实体积极创造条件是无产阶级政党和社会主义国家的重要任务;三是马克思主义既反对各种形式的民族主义、各民族的闭关自守,也反对民族强迫同化;四是在共产主义理想引领下实现民心相通是各民族在无产阶级革命、社会主义国家建设中交融汇聚成理想的共同体与不断向国家民族归聚的关键.经典作家民族融合理论为后人认识民族交往现象与解决其中的问题提供了基本立场、原则和思想方法,而非现成的答案.正确理解这一理论的要义,对当前深化铸牢中华民族共同体意识工作具有重要的理论与实践意义.
Recognition of Concept of Ethnic Integration and Theoretical Essence by Marxism Classical Writers
"Ethnic integration"is a concept proposed by the classical Marxist writers based on describing and analyzing the phenomenon of aggregation and natural assimilation and its process among different ethnic groups in human society,as well as solving the problems of ethnic isolation,seclusion and remaining conservative,isolation and estrangement caused by natural factors,class oppression and other conditions.They use this concept and leave a large number of historical penetrating discussions on the issue of ethnic integration,the ideas contained in which constitute a complete and systematic theory,i.e.,the theory of ethnic integration,which contains the following four main points:Firstly,it emphasizes that ethnic integration is a phenomenon of historical progress,which reflects the inevitable trend of the evolution of human community;secondly,it is an important task for proletarian political parties and socialist countries to actively create conditions for the integration of ethnic groups into higher ethnic entities.Thirdly,Marxism opposes not only all forms of nationalism and the isolation of all ethnic groups,but also opposes ethnic forced assimilation;Fourthly,the realization of people-to-people bond under the guidance of the communist ideal is the key to the integration of all ethnic groups in the proletarian revolution and the construction of a socialist country into an ideal community and the continuous convergence of the nation.The theory of ethnic integration of classical writers provides the basic position,principle and thinking way for younger generations to understand the phenomenon of ethnic communication and solve the related problems,rather than a ready-made answer.The correct understanding of the theoretical essence has important theoretical and practical significance to the current work of deepening the community sense of the Chinese nation.

Marxism classical writerconcept of ethnic integrationtheoretical essencesinicization and modernization

杨须爱

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中央民族大学 民族学与社会学学院,北京 100081

马克思主义经典作家 民族融合概念 理论要义 中国化时代化

2024

中央民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版
中央民族大学

中央民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1005-8575
年,卷(期):2024.51(6)