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数字乡村建设对农户收入提升影响的理论逻辑与数据检验

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本文旨在探讨数字乡村建设对农户收入提升影响的理论逻辑,通过数据检验来验证这一逻辑的有效性.通过从提升农业现代化水平、增加非农就业机会两个方面进行理论机制分析,并使用《县域数字乡村指数研究报告》、《2018年中国家庭收入调查》(CHIP2018)农村数据以及《2019年中国县域统计年鉴》数据,对模型进行回归分析.结果表明,数字乡村建设对于提升农户收入具有显著作用.从不同的收入测算角度来看,数字乡村建设能够显著提升农户家庭人均可支配收入、工资性收入、经营性收入及转移性收入,但对农户财产性收入增加的促进效果并不明显;从不同地区角度来看,数字乡村建设对西部地区的工资性收入促进效果显著,而对非西部地区的经营性收入促进效果更显著;此外,数字乡村建设可通过提升农业现代化水平和增加非农就业机会两个作用机制来促进农户增收.未来可通过提供支持保障、实行精准施策和强化作用机制三方面推进数字乡村建设.
Theoretical Logic and Data Test of the Influence of Digital Rural Construction on Farmers' Income Improvement
The purpose of this paper is to explore the theoretical logic of digital village construction on the income improvement of rural households,and to verify the effectiveness of this logic through data testing.The model was regressed by analyzing the theoretical mechanism from the aspects of expanding the level of agricultural modernization and increasing non-farm employment opportunities,while adopting the data from County Digital Rural Index Research Report,2018 China Household Income Survey(CHIP2018)and 2019 China County Statistical Yearbook.The results show that the construction of digital villages has a significant effect on improving the income of rural households.From the perspective of different income estimation,the construction of digital villages can significantly increase the per capita disposable income,wage income,operating income and transfer income of rural households,but the promotion effect on the increase of rural households'property income is not obvious.From the perspective of different regions,the construction of digital villages has a more significant effect on the promotion of wage income in the western region,while the effect on the operating income of the non-western region is more significant.In addition,digital rural construction can promote the income increase of farmers by expanding the level of agricultural modernization and increasing non-agricultural employment opportunities.In the future,the construction of digital villages can be promoted by providing support and guarantees,implementing precise policies,and strengthening the mechanism.

digital village constructionfarmer household income increaserural revitalization

张玉刚、王梦雪、曾加红

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中央民族大学经济学院,北京 100081

数字乡村建设 农户增收 乡村振兴

2024

中央民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版
中央民族大学

中央民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1005-8575
年,卷(期):2024.51(6)