首页|汉语"的"字短语关系小句的句法分析

汉语"的"字短语关系小句的句法分析

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语言类型学认为汉语是唯一一个关系小句前置于名词的SVO语言,然而有些学者发现汉语似乎也存在"的"字短语后置关系小句.虽然嫁接法和提升法是生成语法中关系小句的主流分析法,但是"的"字短语前置关系小句的嫁接分析存在嫁接方向性与任意性问题,"的"字短语后置关系小句的提升分析会违反"主语孤岛限制".标签理论视阈下的汉语"的"字短语关系小句研究表明:汉语仅存在"的"字短语前置关系小句,所谓的"的"字短语后置关系小句实为主谓谓语句.
Syntactic Analyses of Chinese Relative Clause Composed of De-Phrase
Linguistic typology regards Mandarin Chinese as SVO language with Rel-N order.Nevertheless,some scholars have found that there may exist relative clauses composed of De-phrase with both Rel-N order and N-Rel order.Although adjunction analysis and raising analysis are regarded as the mainstream approach to relative clause in generative grammar,the former is ill-equipped to address right-adjunction and arbitrariness while the latter violates Subject Island Constraint.Under labeling theory,this study indicates that there only exist relative clauses composed of De-phrase with Rel-N order,and the ones with N-Rel order are actually S-P predicate sentences.

De-phraserelative clauseadjunction analysisraising analysislabeling theory

王雷宏、李振

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北京语言大学语言学系,北京 100083

山东农业大学外国语学院,山东泰安 271018

"的"字短语 关系小句 嫁接分析 提升分析 标签理论

中央高校基本科研业务费专项北京语言大学研究生创新基金国家社科基金项目国家社科基金重大项目

23YCX05621BYY04720&ZD297

2024

遵义师范学院学报
遵义师范学院

遵义师范学院学报

影响因子:0.165
ISSN:1009-3583
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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