遵义师范学院学报2024,Vol.26Issue(1) :61-66.

汉语"的"字短语关系小句的句法分析

Syntactic Analyses of Chinese Relative Clause Composed of De-Phrase

王雷宏 李振
遵义师范学院学报2024,Vol.26Issue(1) :61-66.

汉语"的"字短语关系小句的句法分析

Syntactic Analyses of Chinese Relative Clause Composed of De-Phrase

王雷宏 1李振2
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京语言大学语言学系,北京 100083
  • 2. 山东农业大学外国语学院,山东泰安 271018
  • 折叠

摘要

语言类型学认为汉语是唯一一个关系小句前置于名词的SVO语言,然而有些学者发现汉语似乎也存在"的"字短语后置关系小句.虽然嫁接法和提升法是生成语法中关系小句的主流分析法,但是"的"字短语前置关系小句的嫁接分析存在嫁接方向性与任意性问题,"的"字短语后置关系小句的提升分析会违反"主语孤岛限制".标签理论视阈下的汉语"的"字短语关系小句研究表明:汉语仅存在"的"字短语前置关系小句,所谓的"的"字短语后置关系小句实为主谓谓语句.

Abstract

Linguistic typology regards Mandarin Chinese as SVO language with Rel-N order.Nevertheless,some scholars have found that there may exist relative clauses composed of De-phrase with both Rel-N order and N-Rel order.Although adjunction analysis and raising analysis are regarded as the mainstream approach to relative clause in generative grammar,the former is ill-equipped to address right-adjunction and arbitrariness while the latter violates Subject Island Constraint.Under labeling theory,this study indicates that there only exist relative clauses composed of De-phrase with Rel-N order,and the ones with N-Rel order are actually S-P predicate sentences.

关键词

"的"字短语/关系小句/嫁接分析/提升分析/标签理论

Key words

De-phrase/relative clause/adjunction analysis/raising analysis/labeling theory

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基金项目

中央高校基本科研业务费专项北京语言大学研究生创新基金(23YCX056)

国家社科基金项目(21BYY047)

国家社科基金重大项目(20&ZD297)

出版年

2024
遵义师范学院学报
遵义师范学院

遵义师范学院学报

影响因子:0.165
ISSN:1009-3583
参考文献量28
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