摘要
北宋词人柳永与歌妓交往频繁,创作了大量歌妓词,歌妓词在柳词中占了较大比重.柳永歌妓词可分为思念型、赞美型、爱恋型、性描写型.柳永创作了大量歌妓词,其原因有三:一是社会价值观念的影响;二是时代文化因素的浸润:三是柳永个人主观因素.柳永的歌妓词对于中国文学由雅趋俗作出了巨大贡献.
Abstract
Liu Yong,a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty,had frequent interactions with geisha and created a large number of geisha po-ems,which accounted for a significant proportion of Liu's poetry.Liu Yong's courtesan lyrics can be divided into three types:longing type,praise type,love type,and sexual description type.Liu Yong created a large number of lyrics about geisha for three reasons:firstly,the influence of social values;the second is the infiltration of cultural factors in the era;the third is Liu Yong's personal subjective fac-tors.Liu Yong's geisha lyrics have made a huge contribution to the trend of Chinese literature from elegant taste to popular taste.
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