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带辟谣机制的SICR网络谣言传播模型

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针对谣言传播过程中知道谣言真相的人会对其谣言进行辟谣的现象,结合网络的均匀性结构特征,将种群分为未知者I、传播者S、辟谣者C和免疫者R,提出了一种新的带辟谣机制的SICR谣言传播模型.首先,通过平均场理论给出了 SICR谣言在均匀网络结构下的传播动力学方程.其次,利用微分方程理论分析了模型的平衡点存在性,利用下一代矩阵法计算了模型的基本再生数,根据Routh-Hurwitz准则分析了模型在平衡点处的局部渐近稳定性,根据Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了模型在无谣言平衡点处的全局渐近稳定性.最后,通过仿真实验验证了理论结果的正确性.仿真实验表明,减少传播率、增加辟谣率与免疫率能有效抑制谣言传播,且辟谣机制对谣言传播具有重要影响.
SICR Network Rumor Spreading Model with Refutation Mechanism
In response to the phenomenon that people who know the truth of rumors will refute their rumors during the spread of rumors,combined with the uniform structural characteristics of the network,the population is divided into unknown person I,disseminator S,refuter C,and immune person R.A new SICR rumor propagation model with refutation mechanism is proposed.Firstly,the propagation dynamics equation of SICR rumor in a uniform network structure was given using mean field theory.Secondly,the existence of equilib-rium points in the model was analyzed using differential equation theory,and the basic reproduction number of the model was calculated using the next-generation matrix method.The local asymptotic stability of the model at the equilibrium point was analyzed using the Routh Hurwitz criterion.The global asymptotic stability of the model at the rumor free equilibrium point was proved using Lyapunov stability theory.Finally,the correctness of the theoretical results was verified through simulation experiments.Simulation experiments have shown that reducing the spread rate,increasing the debunking rate,and immunity rate can effectively suppress the spread of rumors,and the mechanism of refuting rumors has an important impact on the spread of rumors.

rumor spreadingthe mechanism of refuting rumorsequilibrium pointstability

官永秋、卢友军、魏嘉银、余江浩、吴森、罗莎莎

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贵州民族大学数据科学与信息工程学院,贵州贵阳 550025

谣言传播 辟谣机制 平衡点 稳定性

国家自然科学基金贵州省教育厅自然科学研究贵州省省级科技计划贵州省省级科技计划贵州省省级科技计划贵州省省级科技计划

62266012[2022]015[2020]1Y277[2020]1Y263[2019]1159ZK[2021]016

2024

遵义师范学院学报
遵义师范学院

遵义师范学院学报

影响因子:0.165
ISSN:1009-3583
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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