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遵义市某蔬菜基地土壤质量评价

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为保障遵义市某蔬菜基地生产出健康、营养的蔬菜,对其土壤进行了检测分析,结果表明:①土壤中有机质含量均值为39。65 g·kg-1,全氮含量均值为2。39 g·kg-1,处于较高水平;土壤全磷处中等水平,土壤全钾处中等偏下水平。②土壤重金属As、Pb、Cu、Zn含量均低于《土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准》(GB 15618-2018)的土壤污染风险筛选值,Cd略微超出风险筛选值,为轻污染,土壤综合污染指数为警戒水平。分析结果表明该地块作为蔬菜基地具有潜在的风险,应采取一定的措施,对土壤进行改良。此外,也要监测种植蔬菜食用部分的Cd含量,确保蔬菜品质达到国家食品卫生安全标准。
Soil Quality Assessment of a Vegetable Field in Zunyi
In order to produce health and vegetables,an survey on soil sampling was conducted in a vegetable field in Zunyi.The results showed as follows:① The average content of organic matter was 39.65 g·kg-1,and the average content of total nitrogen was 2.39 g·kg-1,which was at a relatively high level.Soil total phosphorus at the moderate level,and soil total potassium at the moderate lower level.②The contents of heavy metals As,Pb,Cu and Zn in soil were all lower than the screening values of soil pollution risk control standard for the Soil Environmental Quality Control Standard for Soil Contamination of Agricultural Land(GB 15618-2018),while Cd slightly exceeded the screening values for light pollution,and the soil comprehensive pollution index is the warning level.The results show that the vegetable base has potential risks,some measures should be taken to improve the soil.In addition,the level of Cd in the edible parts of vegetables should be monitored to ensure that the quality of vegetables meets the national food safety standards.

soilvegetablefertilityheavy metalassessment

罗昌丽、杨艳、李明婧、张念、郑雪娅、程俊伟、杨胜香

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遵义师范学院资源与环境学院,贵州遵义 563006

土壤 蔬菜 肥力 重金属 评价

遵义师范学院服务地方产业革命项目贵州省大学生创新创业训练计划

遵师CXY[2023]01号S202310664029

2024

遵义师范学院学报
遵义师范学院

遵义师范学院学报

影响因子:0.165
ISSN:1009-3583
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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