摘要
文章以1991-2023年国家社会科学基金中有关土司类研究的立项项目数据作为研究对象,对立项项目类别、学科分布、项目单位、地域分布等内容进行统计分析.运用Textmining6.0文本挖掘软件对立项项目高频词进行统计,并借助Citespace软件对已发表的阶段性成果进行分析,绘制关键词共现图、关键词聚类图、关键词突现图.综合两者生成的词频进行统计分析,认为当前的研究内容主要集中在改土归流、明清时期、文献整理与研究、土司制度、国家认同、西南地区等方面.在今后的研究当中,应当更加注重学科跨度的结合以及拓宽研究内容,深化土司类研究.
Abstract
The article takes the project data related to Tusi research from the National Social Science Foundation of China from 1991 to 2023 as the research object,and conducts statistical analysis on the types,disciplinary distribution,project units,regional distribution,and other contents of the project.Using Textmining 6.0 text mining software to statistically analyze high-frequency words in project pro-posals,and utilizing Citespace software to analyze published interim results,draw keyword co-occurrence graphs,keyword clustering graphs,and keyword emergence graphs.Based on the statistical analysis of the word frequency generated by the former two tools,it is believed that the current research content mainly focuses on bureaucratization of native officers,Ming and Qing dynasties,literature re-view and research,Tusi system,national identity,southwest region,and other aspects.In future research,more attention should be paid to the combination of disciplinary spans and the expansion of research content,deepening research on Tusi.