首页|明清时期白山土司官族教育的多维透视——以《白山司志》为中心的考察

明清时期白山土司官族教育的多维透视——以《白山司志》为中心的考察

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《白山司志》作为一部专门记述白山司域自然和社会的历史与现状的综合性著作,其中部分史料真实反映出明清时期白山土司官族教育的历史情形。白山司域统治者对官族子弟的教育极为重视,通过派送子弟入官学学习、培养崇文重教家风和营造人文环境等方式对官族子弟进行教育,旨在提高整个白山司域官族的文化素养,进而逐渐融入汉文化知识体系中,构建国家认同意识。明清时期白山司域官族教育的发展具有明显的社会等级特征,对官族的教育侧重提升土司承袭人的文化水平,而将科举取士作为次要目的。以《白山司志》为中心对明清时期白山土司的官族教育进行多维度探析,不仅为区域教育史研究开拓了新的领域,而且还为中华民族交流交往交融史研究提供了 一个新的视角和微观切入点,因而具有相当重要的学术价值和现实意义。
Multi-dimensional Perspective on the Official Education of Baishan Tusi during the Ming and Qing Dynasties——A Study Centered on the Baishan Tusi Records
As a comprehensive account of the natural and social history and current situation of the Baishan region,the Baishan Tusi Re-cords accurately reflects the historical situation of Baishan tusi official education during the Ming and Qing dynasties in some historical materials.The rulers of Baishan attach great importance to the education of their children.They send their children to official schools for learning,cultivate a culture of valuing culture and education,and create a humanistic environment to educate the children.The aim is to improve the cultural literacy of the entire Baishan official system,gradually integrate them into the Han cultural knowledge system,and build a sense of national identity.The development of official education in Baishan during the Ming and Qing dynasties had obvious social hierarchy characteristics.The education of official families focused on improving the cultural level of the inheritors of Tusi,with the imperial examination as a secondary goal.A multi-dimensional analysis of the official education of the Baishan tusi during the Ming and Qing dynasties centered on the Baishan Tusi Records,not only opens up new fields for regional education history research,but also provides a new perspective and micro entry point for the study of the history of communication and integration of the Chinese nation.Therefore,it has significant academic value and practical significance.

during the Ming and Qing dynastiesBaishan Tusifamily educationBaishan Tusi Records

蓝武、李湛驭

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广西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,广西桂林 541001

明清时期 白山土司 家族教育 《白山司志》

2022年度国家社会科学基金项目

22XZS007

2024

遵义师范学院学报
遵义师范学院

遵义师范学院学报

影响因子:0.165
ISSN:1009-3583
年,卷(期):2024.26(5)