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突破德国观念论的两条路径——辩证唯物主义与存在学

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黑格尔哲学是德国观念论乃至西方形而上学的完成者,在其之后德国有两条尝试突破的路径,其中一条路径是费尔巴哈提出的基于感性的人本主义,马克思在此基础之上结合黑格尔哲学,提出辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义;另一条路径是胡塞尔开启的现象学流派,再由海德格尔将现象学的哲学内涵从认识论角度转向了存在论或存在学角度。
Two Paths to Breakthrough German Ideology:Dialectical Materialism and Existentialism
Hegelian philosophy is the culmination of German idealism and even Western metaphysics.After it,Germany attempted two paths of breakthrough,one of which was Feuerbach's humanistic approach based on sensibility.Marx combined Hegelian philosophy on this basis and proposed dialectical materialism and historical materialism.Another path is the phenomenological school initiated by Husserl,and then Heidegger shifted the philosophical connotation of phenomenology from an epistemological perspective to an ontol-ogical or ontological perspective.

idealismmaterialismphenomenologyontology

蒋雨辰、王松晨

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苏州科技大学马克思主义学院,江苏苏州 215009

观念论 唯物主义 现象学 存在学

2024

遵义师范学院学报
遵义师范学院

遵义师范学院学报

影响因子:0.165
ISSN:1009-3583
年,卷(期):2024.26(5)