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数字化背景下的企业出口韧性影响因素分析

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近年来,贸易保护主义、逆全球化、中美贸易摩擦不断,对我国的出口贸易产生了极大的影响.为了找出企业出口韧性的影响因素,构建了出口韧性综合指标体系,利用熵值法计算了出口韧性,还用相关性分析对各项影响指标进行比较.结果显示,2014-2022年数字化呈上升趋势,企业出口技术复杂度年平均同比增长5.23%;在长三角区域中,上海市的企业出口韧性最好,抵抗力为0.0479,恢复力为0.0456,转型升级力为0.0498;出口额、出口种类、出口目的地数量等因素对企业出口韧性有正面影响.研究构建的计量模型找出了 11个影响企业出口韧性的因素,为提高我国企业出口韧性提供一定的借鉴.
Analysis of Influencing Factors of Enterprise Export Resilience under the Digitization Background
In recent years,trade protectionism,anti-globalization,and ongoing trade frictions between China and the United States have had a significant impact on China's export trade.In order to identify the influencing factors of enterprise export resilience,a compre-hensive index system for export resilience was constructed.The entropy method was used to calculate export resilience,and correlation analysis was conducted to compare various influencing indicators.The results show that digitalization is on the rise from 2014 to 2022,with an average year-on-year increase of 5.23%in the complexity of enterprise export technology;In the Yangtze River Delta region,Shanghai's enterprises have the best export resilience,with a resistance of 0.0479,a recovery of 0.0456,and a transformation and up-grading capacity of 0.0498.Factors such as export volume,export types,and number of export destinations have a positive impact on a company's export resilience.The econometric model constructed in the study identified 11 factors that affect the export resilience of en-terprises,providing some reference for improving the export resilience of Chinese enterprises.

digitizationexport resilienceYangtze River Delta region

赵进、孙宁

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滁州职业技术学院,安徽滁州 239000

数字化 出口韧性 长三角地区

2024

遵义师范学院学报
遵义师范学院

遵义师范学院学报

影响因子:0.165
ISSN:1009-3583
年,卷(期):2024.26(6)