摘要
2020年在安阳钢一路发掘一座隋代墓葬,墓葬为斜坡墓道单室砖墓,由墓道、墓门、甬道、墓室四部分组成.墓内出土有墓志和一批青瓷器.墓主为卒于北齐天保四年(553年)、葬于隋开皇十二年(592年)的孟洰和葬于仁寿四年(604年)的郭氏夫人.这批青瓷器与安阳相州窑瓷器的特征相符.该墓规模较大,纪年明确,为研究安阳地区北朝晚期至隋代墓葬的分布、宗教信仰,以及相州窑瓷器的发展状况提供了新资料.
Abstract
This tomb is located approximately 500 meters south of the intersection of Wenming Avenue and Gangyi Road in Sigou Village,Long'an District,Anyang City,Henan Province.It is a brick-made tomb with a single chamber,consisting of a tomb passage,tomb gate,corridor,and burial chamber.Outside the tomb gate,there is a brick-made gate tower imitating wooden structure.In the middle of the corridor,there is a stone door composed of a door anvil,threshold,door frame,door panel,and lintel.The door panel is engraved with two divine kings,and the lintel features large-scale animal face patterns and dragon patterns,exhibiting Buddhist artistic style.Excavations in the tomb have yielded a tomb epitaph and a collection of celadon ceramics.The tomb occupants are the MENG Da couple.MENG Da passed away in the fourth year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty(553 AD)and was buried in the twelfth year of Kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty(592 AD).His wife was buried in the fourth year of Renshou(604 AD).Through observation and analysis,the characteristics of this collection of celadon ceramics align with those of the Anyang Xiangzhou kiln ceramics.This large-scale tomb with dates provides new evidence for studying the distribution of tombs from the late Northern Dynasties to the Sui Dynasty in Anyang,as well as the religious beliefs,social politics,and the development of Xiangzhou kiln ceramics.
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