首页|禹别九州与洪范九畴——二里头遗址九宫规划探析

禹别九州与洪范九畴——二里头遗址九宫规划探析

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近年河南偃师二里头遗址的考古工作揭示了其呈现"井"字形的布局,从中国传统时空体系的角度分析,这种布局形式所表现的内涵就是九宫.九宫空间知识体系直接影响着传统政治地理的规划以及治国方略的建立,这便是禹别九州与洪范九畴.在这样的背景下认识二里头遗址,可以认为其布局形式应系直承作为夏之始祖的大禹敷布九州并受洪范九畴之创迹,从而证明二里头遗址实为禹之后人所建立的夏代晚期王庭.
In recent years,archaeological work at the Erlitou site in Yanshi,Henan Province has revealed a layout in the shape of the Chinese character"井"(jing),which,when analyzed from the perspective of the traditional Chinese spatial-temporal system,represents the concept of the"jiugong"(nine zones).The knowledge system of the jiugong spatial arrangement directly influenced the planning of traditional political geography and the establishment of governance strategies,as seen in the stories of Yu the Great dividing the Nine Provinces and the Nine Categories of the Flood Control Measures.In light of this context,understanding the Erlitou site suggests that its layout is believed to directly inherit the legacy of Yu the Great,the legendary founder of the Xia Dynasty,who divided the Nine Provinces and followed the principles of the Flood Control Measures.This further supports the notion that the Erlitou site was the late Xia Dynasty royal court established by the descendants of Yu the Great.

ErlitouXia royal courtjiugongYu the GreatNine ProvincesNine Categories of the Flood Control Measures

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中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京 100101

二里头 夏王庭 九宫 九州 洪范九畴

2024

中原文物
河南博物院

中原文物

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.156
ISSN:1003-1731
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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