摘要
凌家滩墓地是研究中国新石器时代晚期墓葬的重要材料.其随葬器物众多,主要器类及组合比较稳定,器物功能多样.在新划分的墓区中,各典型墓葬间既有相似又有区别,但大体保持着身着佩饰、注重身份、以各类器物助葬、留意饮食的外部特征和地上地下两个世界、地下葬具内外两重空间,生者与逝者情感交互的内部逻辑架构,这体现了凌家滩社会葬仪内容的丰富.
Abstract
The Lingjiatan burial site serves as crucial material for studying late Neolithic burial practices in China. The site boasts a plethora of grave goods, with stable categories and combinations, showcasing diverse functionalities. Within the newly delineated burial zones, typical graves exhibit both similarities and distinctions, yet generally adhere to external characteristics such as adorned attire, emphasis on social status,inclusion of various grave goods, and consideration of food and drink offerings. Furthermore, the dual-world concept of above-ground and below-ground realms, along with the internal logic of emotional interaction between the living and the deceased, elucidates the rich content of burial rituals within Lingjiatan society.