摘要
2022年安阳市文物考古研究院在安阳县高庄镇桑园村东发现并发掘了桑园商代晚期遗址,共发掘商代墓葬96座、水井16 口、灰坑730座、窑址1座、牛架坑1座,出土陶、铜、石、骨、角、蚌等器物300余件.商代墓葬以M24最为重要,共出土 13件青铜器,与之紧邻的M92在被战国墓破坏的情况下仍出土一套铜觚爵.从墓葬形制及出土器物特征来判断,M24和M92的墓主人极有可能是该遗址所居住族邑的两任首领.近年来在距离殷墟宫殿宗庙区10余公里的东部区域,发现了包括桑园遗址在内的多处商代晚期遗址,为研究殷墟"大邑商"范围、布局、功能区的划分、文化内涵等提供了新的资料.
Abstract
In 2022,the Anyang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology discovered and excavated the Sangyuan site of the Late Shang Dynasty site,located east of Sangyuan Village in Gaozhuang Town,Anyang County.A total of 96 Shang Dynasty tombs,16 wells,730 ash pits,1 kiln site,and 1 bovine skeleton pit were uncovered,yielding over 300 artifacts made of pottery,bronze,stone,bone,horn,and shell.Among the Shang tombs,M24 is the most significant,with 13 bronze artifacts unearthed.Despite being damaged by a Warring States tomb,the adjacent M92 still produced a set of bronze gu and jue vessels,which is particularly remarkable.Based on the characteristics of the tomb structures and the artifacts found,it is highly likely that the occupants of tombs M24 and M92 were two successive leaders of the community that inhabited this site.In recent years,several Late Shang Dynasty sites,including the Sangyuan site,have been discovered in the eastern area approximately 10 kilometers from the palace and ancestral temple area of Yinxu.These discoveries provide new data for studying the extent,layout,functional zones,and cultural implications of the"Great City of Shang"at Yinxu.
基金项目
科技部国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFF0903602)
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据