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北宋东京大内四至刍议

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北宋东京城遗址为典型的古今重叠型城址,城市中轴线以及核心城区街巷布局沿用至今.北宋东京大内又称皇城,其遗址大致位于今河南省开封市龙亭公园一带.本文以古今重叠型城市复原研究理论为指导,对北宋东京大内附近街巷沿用情况进行了考证.大内附近街巷、衙署与大内关键节点之间的相对位置关系表明,大内位于里城西北隅,城市中轴线居于大内东半部,这种左右不对称的布局形式应受限于唐五代时期旧汴州城早已定型的街巷.在此研究基础上,本文还认为大内的位置和分布范围对大内建筑布局、北宋东京里城厢坊制度、金南京皇城和明周王府建筑布局也具有重要影响.
The site of the Northern Song Dynasty's capital city,Dongjing,is a typical example of an ancient-modern overlapping city,with the central axis and the layout of the core urban streets still in use today.The imperial palace of Northern Song Dongjing,also known as the Imperial City,is roughly located in the present-day Longting Park area of Kaifeng,Henan Province.Guided by the theory of reconstructing ancient-modem overlapping cities,this paper examines the continuity of the streets and alleys near the imperial palace of Northern Song Dongjing.The relative positions of the streets,government offices,and key points south of the imperial palace suggest that the palace was located in the northwest corner of the inner city,with the city's central axis lying in the eastern half of the palace.This asymmetrical layout was likely constrained by the already established street patterns of the old Bianzhou city from the Tang and Five Dynasties periods.Based on this research,the paper also argues that the location and distribution of the imperial palace significantly influenced the architectural layout of the palace,the neighborhood system of the inner city of Northern Song Dongjing,the Jin Dynasty's Nanjing Imperial City,and the Ming Dynasty's Zhou Prince's Mansion.

Northern Song Dongjingimperial palaceboundarystreets and alleys

万军卫、王三营

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河南大学历史文化学院,河南 开封 475000

开封市文物考古研究院,河南 开封 475000

北宋东京 大内 四至 街巷

2024

中原文物
河南博物院

中原文物

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.156
ISSN:1003-1731
年,卷(期):2024.(4)