中原文物2025,Issue(3) :116-124.

西安白家口出土鎏金铜造像考

赵青
中原文物2025,Issue(3) :116-124.

西安白家口出土鎏金铜造像考

赵青1
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕西历史博物馆,陕西 西安 7100611
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摘要

1955年西安市北郊粮食局白家口粮库建筑工地出土了一批唐代窖藏鎏金铜造像,现存52件,目前收藏于陕西历史博物馆.这批鎏金铜造像均为小型鎏金铜造像,包括佛立像、佛结跏趺坐像、菩萨立像、菩萨半跏趺坐像、比丘立像、比丘半跏趺坐像等.造像时代风格主要为7世纪末至8世纪初时期,制作精良,体现了唐代长安地区佛教造像的高度艺术成就.出土地点在唐代千福寺和福林寺附近,推测应为会昌灭佛期间掩埋.

Abstract

In 1955,a hoard of gilded bronze Buddhist statues from the Tang Dynasty was unearthed at a construction site for the Baijiakou Grain Depot in the northern suburbs of Xi'an.Currently,52 small-scale gilded bronze statues are housed in the Shaanxi History Museum.These include standing Buddhas,seated Buddhas in full lotus position,standing and semi-seated bodhisattvas,as well as standing and semi-seated monks.The iconographic subjects represented include Bhaisajyaguru(the Medicine Buddha),Avalokiteśvara,and Ksitigarbha.Stylistically dated to the late 7th to early 8th century,these exquisitely crafted sculptures exemplify the high artistic achievements of Tang Dynasty Buddhist art in the Chang'an region.The discovery is located near the former sites of Qianfu Temple and Fulin Temple,both active during the Tang period,leading scholars to suggest that the hoard was buried during the Huichang Persecution of Buddhism in 845 CE.

关键词

白家口/唐代窖藏/鎏金铜造像

Key words

Baijiakou/Tang dynasty/Buddhist hoard/gilded bronze statue

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出版年

2025
中原文物
河南博物院

中原文物

影响因子:0.156
ISSN:1003-1731
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