首页|穴位按压联合口腔运动训练对吞咽功能障碍患者吞咽功能及生活质量的影响

穴位按压联合口腔运动训练对吞咽功能障碍患者吞咽功能及生活质量的影响

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目的 探讨穴位按压联合口腔运动训练对吞咽功能障碍患者吞咽功能及生活质量的影响.方法 研究纳入2023年1月至12月期间福建省立医院神经内科收治的120例吞咽功能障碍患者,按照随机数字法将其分成对照组(穴位按压)与观察组(穴位按压联合口腔运动训练),每组各60例.观察干预前、干预后3周标准化吞咽评估量表(SSA)评分、吞咽障碍特异性生活质量量表(SWAL-QOL)、营养状况及心理状态情况.结果 观察组干预后SSA评分较对照组低(P<0.05);观察组干预后SWAL-QOL评分较对照组高(P<0.05);观察组干预后血红蛋白、白蛋白水平较对照组高(P<0.05);观察组干预后抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表评分较对照组低(P<0.05).结论 将穴位按压联合口腔运动训练应用于吞咽障碍患者中,可有效促进吞咽障碍患者的吞咽功能恢复情况,减轻焦虑、抑郁症状,改善营养状况,进一步提高生活质量.
Effect of acupressure combined with oral exercise training on swallowing function and quality of life in patients with swallowing dysfunction
Objective To investigate the effects of acupressure combined with oral exercise training on swallowing function and quality of life in patients with swallowing dysfunction.Methods A total of 120 patients with swallowing dysfunction admitted to the department of neurology of Fujian Provincial Hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were included in this study.They were divided into control group(acupressure)and observation group(acupressure combined with oral exercise training)according to random number method,with 60 cases in each group.Standarized swallowing assessment(SSA),swallowing-quality of life(SWAL-QOL),nutritional status and psychological state were observed before and 3 weeks after intervention.Results The SSA score of observation group was lower than that of control group after intervention(P<0.05).The SWAL-QOL score of observation group was higher than that of control group after intervention(P<0.05).The hemoglobin and albumin levels in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of self-rating depression scale(SDS)and self-rating anxietsy scale(SAS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of acupressure combined with oral exercise training in patients with dysphagia can effectively promote the recovery of swallowing function in patients with dysphagia,reduce anxiety and depression symptoms,improve nutritional status,and further improve the quality of life.

AcupressureDeglutition disordersQuality of lifeOral exercise training

王璐璐、林海燕、王攀君、杨小蓉、李春香

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福州大学附属省立医院神经内科,福州 350000

穴位按压 吞咽障碍 生活质量 口腔运动训练

2024

中医外治杂志
山西医药卫生传媒集团

中医外治杂志

影响因子:0.669
ISSN:1006-978X
年,卷(期):2024.33(4)