首页|基于中西医临床特点的感染后肠易激综合征动物模型分析

基于中西医临床特点的感染后肠易激综合征动物模型分析

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目的 基于感染后肠易激综合征的中西医临床诊断标准及症状特点,对现有的感染后肠易激综合征动物模型进行总结归纳及模型评价,以期寻找中西医临床吻合度高的动物模型,为感染后肠易激综合征的中医药防治提供精准动物模型.方法 通过查阅整理感染后肠易激综合征动物实验及其动物模型制备相关文献,基于感染后肠易激综合征的临床诊断特点及症状特征,将现有感染后肠易激综合征动物模型的动物品系、造模方法及机制进行归纳总结,并进行吻合度评价、分析模型制备的优缺点.结果 综合评价后发现,中西医临床吻合度相对较高的是空肠弯曲杆菌感染模型、旋毛虫感染模型以及病症结合模型中的肝郁脾虚证模型.结论 现有的感染后肠易激综合征模型普遍西医吻合度高于中医吻合度,造模过程中普遍对中医四诊及证候的体现及信息收集较少,中医诊断中的主症主要依靠观察动物表观行为,而对次症表现的观察则相对较少,导致中医证型的判断欠准确.因此,仍需进一步规范病证结合动物模型的症状评价标准和辨证方法.具备中西医临床病证特点的感染后肠易激综合征动物模型在未来具有较大的应用价值及应用前景,采用西医病理损伤+中医病因刺激的多因素复合方法造模可建立吻合度更高的感染后肠易激综合征模型,可为研究感染后肠易激综合征发病机制、证候差异、中西医结合防治提供理论支持,对指导感染后肠易激综合征的临床诊断和治疗具有重要意义.
Analysis of Animal Models of Post-infectious Irritable Bowel Syndrome Based on Characteristics of Clinical Symptoms of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
Objective This paper summarizes and evaluates the existing animal models of Post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome(PI-IBS)based on the clinical diagnostic criteria and symptom characteristics of PI-IBS in Chinese and western medicine.The goal of this study is to seek out animal models with a high degree of clinical agreement between Chinese and western medicine,and to provide an accurate animal model for the prevention and treatment of PI-IBS in traditional Chinese medicine.Methods The animal strains,modelling methods,and mechanisms of the existing PI-IBS animal models were summarized based on the clinical diagnostic features and symptomatology of PI-IBS,as well as the degree of match was evaluated and the strengths and weaknesses of the preparation of animal models were analyzed,by reviewing the articles related to PI-IBS animal experiments and the preparation of animal models.Results A thorough analysis discovered that Campylobacter jejuni infection model,Trichinella infection model,and liver depression and spleen deficiency syndrome in models of disease and symptom combination showed a comparatively high level of clinical agreement between Chinese and western medicine.Conclusion The existing PI-IBS models had the high degree of coincidence with western medicine,Chinese medicine four diagnoses and syndrome are generally less embodied and collected in the modeling process.The primary symptoms in Chinese medicine diagnosis are primarily based on the observation of animal apparent behaviors,while the observation of the sub-syndrome manifestations is relatively less,which results in failure of judgment of TCM syndrome types.Therefore,it is still necessary to further standardize the criteria for evaluating symptoms and the techniques for identifying disease-syndrome combination animal models.PI-IBS model with the syndrome-clinical characteristics in Chinese and western medicine has significant application value and prospects in the future.The multifactorial composite method of western medicine pathological injury+Chinese medicine etiological stimulation can establish a PI-IBS model with a higher degree of coincidence,which can provide theoretical support for the study of the pathogenesis of PI-IBS,the difference of syndrome,and the prevention and treatment with integrative Chinese and western medicine.It is crucial to guide the clinical diagnosis and treatment of PI-IBS.

Post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome(PI-IBS)disease-syndrome combinationanimal modelclinical features of Chinese and western medicine

谢璐安、张扬雨、陈小霞、潘震东、杨贻铃、黄适

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广西中医药大学,广西 南宁 530001

广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西 南宁 530001

感染后肠易激综合征(PI-IBS) 病证结合 动物模型 中西医临床特点

国家自然科学基金

82060845

2024

中药新药与临床药理
广州中医药大学

中药新药与临床药理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.908
ISSN:1003-9783
年,卷(期):2024.35(1)
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