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党参药理作用的研究进展

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党参为桔梗科党参属植物,是中医临床应用非常广泛的一味补气类中药,其化学成分主要包括黄酮类、生物碱类、糖类、皂苷类、甾体类、氨基酸类等,主要有增强免疫功能、改善胃肠道功能、抗炎、抗肿瘤、改善学习记忆能力、调节心脑血管系统和延缓衰老等药理作用.该文基于近几年国内外大量党参的研究文献,对其药理作用进行综述,以期对党参的研究及应用提供一定的理论基础和依据.
Research Progress on the Pharmacological Effects of Codonopsis Radix
Codonopsis Radix is a Codonopsis plant belonging to Campanulaceae family.It is widely used as a Chinese medicinal for invigorating qi in Chinese medicine clinics.The chemical compositions of Codonopsis Radix mainly contain flavonoids,alkaloids,sugars,saponins,steroids,amino acids,etc..It mainly exhibits the pharmacological effects such as enhancing the immune system function,improving gastrointestinal function,anti-inflammation,anti-tumor,improving the ability of learning and memory,regulating the cardio-cerebral vascular system,and slowing down the aging process,and so on.Based on a large number of literature studies on Codonopsis Radix at home and abroad in recent years,this paper summarizes its pharmacological effects.The aim of the review is to provide a certain theoretical basis and rationale for the research and application of Codonopsis Radix.

Codonopsis Radixpharmacological effectschemical componentsresearch progress

张重阳、于淼、陈荣昌、孙晓波

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中国医学科学院药用植物研究所药理毒理中心,北京 100193

广东药科大学中药学院,广东 广州 510006

党参 药理作用 化学成分 研究进展

国家重点研究项目

2022YFC3501803

2024

中药新药与临床药理
广州中医药大学

中药新药与临床药理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.908
ISSN:1003-9783
年,卷(期):2024.35(5)
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